Abstract
Composite plating is a method through which the fine particles of metallic or non-metallic compounds are co-deposited in a plated layer to improve surface properties such as lubrication, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. In this study, nano-sized SiC particles were co-deposited with nickel from sulfamat bath using pulsed and direct currents. Scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, wear, and corrosion tests were carried out to characterize the coating properties. The results showed that microhardness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance of Ni-SiC composite coatings increased compared to those of Ni films.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Chen, L. Wang, Z. Zeng, and J. Zhang, Effect of Surfactant on the Electrodeposition and Wear Resistance of Ni-Al2O3 Composite Coatings, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, 434, p 319-325
F. Hu and K.C. Chan, Deposition Behaviour and Morphology of Ni-SiC Electro-Composites Under Triangular Waveform, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2005, 243, p 251-258
S.T. Aruna, C.N. Bindu, V. Ezhil Selvi, V.K. William Grips, and K.S. Rajam, Synthesis and Properties of Electrodeposited Ni/Ceria Nanocomposite Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 200, p 6871-6880
P. Gyftou, M. Stroumbouli, E.A. Pavlatou, P. Asimidis, and N. Spyrellis, Tribological Study of Ni Matrix Composite Coatings Containing Nano and Micro SiC Particles, Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50, p 4544-4550
Y. Zhou, H. Zhang, and B. Qian, Friction and Wear Properties of the Co-Deposited Ni-SiC Nanocomposite Coating, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 253, p 8335-8339
A.S.M.A. Haseeb, U. Albers, and K. Bade, Friction and Wear Characteristics of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline Nickel-Tungsten Alloy Films, Wear, 2008, 264, p 106-112
L. Burzyńska, E. Rudnik, J. Koza, L. Błaż, and W. Szymański, Electrodeposition and Heat Treatment of Nickel/Silicon Carbide Composites, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202, p 2545-2556
H.K. Lee, H.Y. Lee, and J.M. Jeon, Codeposition of Micro- and Nano-Sized SiC Particles in the Nickel Matrix Composite Coatings Obtained by Electroplating, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, p 4711-4717
S.C. Wang, W. Cheng, and J. Wei, Kinetics of Electroplating Process of Nano-Sized Ceramic Particle/Ni Composite, Mater. Chem. Phys., 2003, 78, p 574-580
N.S. Qu, D. Zhu, and K.C. Chan, Fabrication of Ni-CeO2 Nanocomposite by Electrodeposition, Scripta Mater., 2006, 54, p 1421-1425
E.C. Lee and J.W. Choi, A Study on the Mechanism of Formation of Electrocodeposited Ni-Diamond Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 148, p 234-240
F. Hou, W. Wang, and H. Guo, Effect of the Dispersibility of ZrO2 Nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO2 Electroplated Nanocomposite Coatings on the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposite Coatings, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 252, p 3812-3817
P. Bercot, E.P. Muñoz, and J. Pagetti, Electrolytic Composite Ni-PTFE Coatings: An Adaptation of Guglielmi’s Model for the Phenomena of Incorporation, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 157, p 282-289
C.T.J. Low, R.G.A. Wills, and F.C. Walsh, Electrodeposition of Composite Coatings Containing Nanoparticles in a Metal Deposit, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, p 371-383
F.Y. Ge, S.K. Xu, S.B. Yao, and S.M. Zhou, Study of the Structures of Pulse Plating Zn-Fe Deposits, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1996, 88, p 1-4
L. Chen, L. Wang, Z. Zeng, and T. Xu, Influence of Pulse Frequency on the Microstructure and Wear Resistance of Electrodeposited Ni-Al2O3 Composite Coatings, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, p 599-605
A.F. Zimmerman, D.G. Clark, K.T. Aust, and U. Erb, Pulse Electrodeposition of Ni-SiC Nanocomposite, Mater. Lett., 2002, 52, p 85-90
M. Cerisier, C.V. Haesendonch, and J.P. Celis, Morphology of Nanometer-Thick Electrolytic Copper Layers Investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1999, 146(5), p 1829-1834
A.M. El-Sherik, U. Erb, and J. Page, Microstructural Evolution in Pulse Plated Nickel Electrodeposits, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1997, 88, p 70-78
I. Garcia, J. Fransaer, and J.P. Celis, Electrodeposition and Sliding Wear Resistance of Nickel Composite Coatings Containing Micron and Submicron SiC Particles, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2001, 148, p 171-178
I. Ozbek and C. Bindal, Mechanical Properties of Boronized AISI, W4 Steel, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2002, 154, p 14-20
I. Garcia, A. Conde, G. Langelaan, J. Fransaer, and J.P. Celis, Improved Corrosion Resistance Through Microstructural Modifications Induced by Codepositing SiC-Particles with Electrolytic Nickel, Corros. Sci., 2003, 45, p 1173-1189
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Heidari, G., Tavakoli, H. & Mousavi Khoie, S.M. Nano SiC-Nickel Composite Coatings from a Sulfamat Bath Using Direct Current and Pulsed Direct Current. J. of Materi Eng and Perform 19, 1183–1188 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-009-9588-2
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-009-9588-2