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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 11/2018

24.09.2018

Sliding Wear of Spark Plasma Sintered CrFeCoNiCu High-Entropy Alloy Coatings: Effect of Aluminum Addition

verfasst von: Xiulin Ji, S. Habib Alavi, Sandip P. Harimkar, Yingtao Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 11/2018

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Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered as attractive coating materials due to their high hardness, good wear and corrosion resistance. AlxCrFeCoNiCu (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) high-entropy alloy coatings were fabricated on carbon steel substrate using spark plasma sintering. The microstructure evolved from FCC to FCC–BCC mixed structure. Al3CrFeCoNiCu coating possesses an average hardness of approximately 682 HV0.2, which is the highest hardness in all of the HEA coatings. The dry sliding wear behavior of the HEA coatings was investigated using a ball-on-disk sliding tribo-meter with a silicon nitride ball. In all of the HEA coatings, Al3CrFeCoNiCu presents the lowest wear rate 8.81 × 10−5 mm3 m−1 and Al2CrFeCoNiCu has the lowest coefficient of friction 0.195 during 1000 m sliding distance at 0.1 m s−1 sliding velocity under 20 N normal load. Comparing with AISI 52100 steel, spark plasma sintered Al2CrFeCoNiCu and Al3CrFeCoNiCu HEA coatings exhibit outstanding sliding wear resistance and extremely low friction coefficient. The wear resistance of Al3CrFeCoNiCu HEA coating is approximately four times better than the bearing steel, showing a promising application as a wear-resistant material.

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Metadaten
Titel
Sliding Wear of Spark Plasma Sintered CrFeCoNiCu High-Entropy Alloy Coatings: Effect of Aluminum Addition
verfasst von
Xiulin Ji
S. Habib Alavi
Sandip P. Harimkar
Yingtao Zhang
Publikationsdatum
24.09.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 11/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3654-6

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