Abstract
The monotectic reaction L″=L′+δMn in the binary system Mg-Mn was measured at about 1200 °C using differential thermal analysis. This was possible by sealing the samples in arc welded Ta capsules, thus solving the problem of high vapor pressure of Mg at such high temperature and also suppressing any reaction of Mg with the environment. Problems associated with the reaction of Mn with the Ta crucible are discussed in detail. In addition, a thermodynamic assessment and calculation of the entire Mg-Mn phase diagram was performed, incorporating published experimental data on the Mn solubility in the Mg-rich corner.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E. Schmid and G. Siebel, Determination of Solid Solubility of Mn in Mg by X-Ray Analysis, Metallwirtschaft, Vol 10 (No. 49), 1931, p 923–925 (in German)
J.D. Grogan and J.L. Haughton, Alloys of Magnesium. Part XIV. The Constitution of the Magnesium Rich Alloys of Magnesium and Manganese, J. Inst. Met., Vol 69, 1943, p 241–248
A. Beerwald, On the Solubility of Iron and Manganese in Magnesium and Magnesium-Aluminum Alloys, Metallwissenschaft, Vol 23, 1944, p 404–407 (in German)
G. Grube, Magnesium-Manganese Phase Diagram, 1944, quoted in [1944Bee]
N. Tiner, The Solubility of Manganese in Liquid Magnesium, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, Vol 161, 1945, p 351–359
G. Siebel, On the Solubility of Iron, Manganese and Zirconium in Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys, Z. Metallkd., Vol 39, 1948, p 22–27 (in German)
A. Schneider and H. Stobbe-Scholder, The Structure and Technical Preparation of Corrosion-Resistant Magnesium-Manganese Alloys, Metall., Vol 4 (No. 9–10), 1950, p 178–183
D.A. Petrov, M.S. Mrigalovskaya, I.A. Strelnikova, and E.M. Komova, The Constitution Diagram for the Magnesium-Manganese System, Trans. Inst. Met. A.A. Baikova, Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958, 1, p 142–143 (in Russian)
M.V. Chukhov, On the Solubility of Mn in Liquid Mg, Legkie Splaavy, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Met. A.A. Baikova, 1958, 1, p 302–305 (in Russian)
M.E. Drits, Z.A. Sviderskaya, and L.L. Rokhlin, The Nature of the Manganese Phase of Certain Magnesium alloys, Metalloved. Term. Obrad. Met., Vol 10, 1959, p 33–37 (in Russian)
M.E. Drits, Z.A. Sviderskaya, and L.L. Rokhlin, Solid Solubility of Mn in Mg, Izv. Nauka, Moscow, 1964, p 272–278 (in Russian)
A.A. Nayeb-Hashemi and J.B. Clark, Mg-Mn (Magnesium-Manganese), in Phase Diagrams of Binary Magnesium Alloys, edited by A.A. Nayeb-Hashemi and J.B. Clark, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1988, p 199–203
T.B. Massalski, P.R. Subramanian, H. Okamoto, and L. Kacprzak, Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, 2nd ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, Vol 3, 1990.
A.T. Dinsdale, Thermochemical Data of the Elements, Calphad, Vol 15, 1991, p 317–425
J. Tibballs, System Mg-Mn, in COST507 - Thermochemical Database for Light Metal Alloys, edited by I. Ansara, A.T. Dinsdale, and M.H. Rand, European Commission EUR 18499 EN, 1998, p 215–217
Pandat, Phase Diagram Calculation Engine for Multicomponent Systems, CompuTherm LLC, Madison, WI, 2000
S-L. Chen, S. Daniel, F. Zhang, Y.A. Chang, W.A. Oates, and R. Schmid-Fetzer, On the Calculation of Multicomponent Stable Phase Diagrams, J. Phase Equilibria, Vol 22 (No. 4), 2001, p 373–378
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gröbner, J., Mirkovic, D., Ohno, M. et al. Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of binary Mg-Mn phase equilibria. J Phs Eqil and Diff 26, 234–239 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-005-0110-8
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11669-005-0110-8