Abstract
This paper presents a novel method named as Modified Orthogonal Search Algorithm (MOSA) for the block based motion estimation. Recently fast search algorithm for video coding using Orthogonal Logarithmic Search Algorithm (OSA) has been proposed by Soongsathitanon et al. (IEEE Trans Consum Electron 51(2):552–559, 2005). We introduce the center biased search point pattern for the estimation of small motions and a half way stop technique to reduce the computational complexity in the existing OSA. This feature improves the speed performance of the algorithm by 80% as compared to the Full Search Algorithm, 50% over the Three Step Search algorithm and 2% faster than the OSA. However, the Mean Square Error and Signal to Noise Ratio did not show significant deviation from the orthogonal logarithmic search algorithm and the three step search algorithm. The experimental results based on the number of video sequences were presented to demonstrate the advantages of proposed motion estimation technique.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Soongsathitanon S., Woo W.L., Dlay S.S.: Fast search algorithms for video coding using orthogonal logarithmic search algorithm. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 51(2), 552–559 (2005)
ISO/IEC 11 172-2, Information technology-coding of moving pictures and associated audio for digital storage media at up to about 1.5 Mbit/s-part 2: Video [MPEGl Video] (1993)
Koga, T., Iinuma, K., Hirano, A., Iijima, Y., Ishiguro, T.: Motion compensated interframe coding for video conferencing. In: Proc. Nat. Telecommun. Conf., New Orleans, LA, pp. G5.3.1–5.3.5, Nov 29–Dec 3 (1981)
Srinivasan R., Rao K.R.: Predictive coding based on efficient motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-33(8), 888–896 (1985)
Jain J., Jain A.: Displacement measurement and its application in interframe image coding. IEEE Trans. Commun. COM-29(12), 1799–1808 (1981)
Yeong-Kang L.: A memory efficient motion estimator for three step search block-matching algorithm. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. USA 47(3), 644–651 (2001)
Lai-Man P., Wing-Chung M.: A novel four-step search algorithm for fast block motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 6, 313–317 (1996)
Reoxiang L., Bing Z., Liou M.L.: A new three-step search algorithm for block motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 4, 438–442 (1994)
Nisar, H., Choi, T.S.: An advanced center biased three step search algorithm for motion estimation. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo. ICME2000, Part vol. 1, pp. 95–98, Piscataway, NJ (2000)
Liu L.K., Feig E.: A block-based gradient descent search algorithm for block motion estimation in video coding. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 6(4), 419–422 (1996)
Tham J.Y., Ranganath S., Ranganath M., Kassim A.A.: A novel unrestricted center-biased diamond search algorithm for block motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 8(4), 369–377 (1998)
Cheung C.H., Po L.M.: A novel cross-diamond search algorithm for fast block motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 12(12), 1168–1177 (2002)
Zhu C., Lin X., Chau L.P.: Hexagon-based search pattern for fast block motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 12, 349–355 (2002)
Lai-Man Po, Chi Wang Ting, Ka-Ho-Ng: New enhanced hexagon based search using point—oriented inner search for fast block motion estimation. Int. J. Signal Process. 3(3), 1304–4478 (2006)
Hong W.G., Oh T.M.: Sorting-based partial distortion search algorithm for motion estimation. Electron. Lett. 40, 113–115 (2004)
Chau L.-P., Zhu C.: A fast octagon—based search algorithm for motion estimation. Signal Process. 83, 671–675 (2003)
Zhu S., MA K.K.: A new diamond search algorithm for fast block matching motion estimation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 9(2), 287–290 (2000)
Gharavi H., Mills M.: Block matching motion estimation algorithms—new results. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 37, 649–651 (1990)
Jar-Ferr Y., Shu-Sheng H., Wei-Yuan L.: Simplified block matching criteria for motion estimation. IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E83-D, 922–930 (2000)
Ahmad A., Khan N., Masud S., Maud M.A.: Efficient block size selection in H.264 video coding standard. Electron. Lett. 40, 19–21 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Metkar, S.P., Talbar, S.N. Fast motion estimation using modified orthogonal search algorithm for video compression. SIViP 4, 123–128 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-009-0104-9
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-009-0104-9