Skip to main content
Log in

Numerical simulation of flow around square cylinder using different low-Reynolds number turbulence models

  • Published:
Journal of Central South University of Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

ABE-KONDOH-NAGANO, ABID, YANG-SHIH and LAUNDER-SHARMA low-Reynolds number turbulence models were applied to simulating unsteady turbulence flow around a square cylinder in different phases flow field and time-averaged unsteady flow field. Meanwhile, drag and lift coefficients of the four different low-Reynolds number turbulence models were analyzed. The simulated results of YANG-SHIH model are close to the large eddy simulation results and experimental results, and they are significantly better than those of ABE-KONDOH-NAGANO, ABID and LAUNDER-SHARMR models. The modification of the generation of turbulence kinetic energy is the key factor to a successful simulation for YANG-SHIH model, while the correction of the turbulence near the wall has minor influence on the simulation results. For ABE-KONDOH-NAGANO, ABID and LAUNDER-SHARMA models satisfactory simulation results cannot be obtained due to lack of the modification of the generation of turbulence kinetic energy. With the joint force of wall function and the turbulence models with the adoption of corrected swirl stream, flow around a square cylinder can be fully simulated with less grids by the near-wall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. LAM K, GONG W Q, SO R M C. Numerical simulation of cross-flow around four cylinders in an in-line square configuration [J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2008, 24(1): 34–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. SAHA A K, BISWAS G, MURALIDHAR K. Three-dimensional study of flow past a square cylinder at low-Reynolds numbers [J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2003, 24(1): 54–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. CHENG M, WHYTE D S, LOU J. Numerical simulation of flow around a square cylinder in uniform-shear flow [J]. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2007, 23(2): 207–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. LEE S S, BIENKIEWICZ B. Finite element implementation of large eddy simulation for separated flows [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1998, 77(2): 603–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. BOURIS D, BERGELES G. 2D LES of vortex shedding from a square cylinder [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1999, 80(1): 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. RODI W, FERZIGER J H, BREUER M, POURQUIE M. Status of large eddy simulation: Result of a workshop [J]. Journal of Fluids Engineering, 1997, 119(6): 248–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. BOSCH G, RODI W. Simulation of vortex shedding past a square cylinder with different turbulence models [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1998, 28(4): 601–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. KIMURA I, HOSODA T. A non-linear kɛ model with realizablility for prediction of flows around bluff bodies [J]. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 2003, 42(8): 813–837.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. IACCARINO G, OOI A, DURBIN P A, BEHNIA M. Reynolds averaged simulation of unsteady separated flow [J]. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 2003, 24(2): 147–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. RODI W. Comparison of LES and RANS calculations of the flow around bluff bodies [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1997, 69/71(7/10): 55–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. LÜBCKE H, SCHMIDT St, RUNG T, THIELE F. Comparison of LES and RANS in bluff-body flows [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2001, 89(14/15): 1471–1485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. ABE K, KONDOH T, NAGANO Y. A new turbulence model for predicting fluid flow and heat transfer in separating and reattaching flows (I): Flow field calculations [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1994, 37(1): 139–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. ABE K, KONDOH T, NAGANO Y. A new turbulence model for predicting fluid flow and heat transfer in separating and reattaching flows (II): Thermal field calculations [J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1995, 38(8): 1467–1481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. ABID R. Evaluation of two-equation turbulence models for predicting transitional flows [J]. International Journal of Engineering Science, 1993, 31(6): 831–840.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. YANG Z, SHIH T H. A kɛ model for turbulent and transitional boundary layers [C]// Near Wall Turbulent Flows. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993: 165–176.

    Google Scholar 

  16. LAUNDER B E, SHARMA B I. Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc [J]. Letters in Heat and Mass Transfer, 1974, 1(2): 131–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. DENG Gui-ling, DUAN Ji-an, ZHONG Jue. 3-D numerical simulation of molten aluminum flow in feed tip nozzles of twin roll-casting [J]. Journal of Central South University: Science and Technology, 2005, 36(4): 615–620. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  18. LYN D A, EINAV S, RODI W, PARK J. A laser doppler velocimetry study of ensemble-averaged characteristics of the turbulent near wake of a square cylinder [J]. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 1995, 304(12): 285–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. DURÃO D F G, HEITOR M V, PEREIRA J C F. Measurements of turbulent and periodic flows around a square cross-section cylinder [J]. Experiments in Fluids, 1988, 6(5): 298–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. BOURIS D, BERGELES G. 2D LES of vortex shedding from a square cylinder [J]. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 1999, 80(1/2): 31–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. KATO M, LAUNDER B E. The modeling of turbulent flow around stationary and vibrating square cylinders [C]// Proceedings of the 9th Symposium on Turbulent Shear Flows. Kyoto, 1993: 1–6.

  22. CHEN Xiao-chun. Analysis of turbulence flow in building environment [D]. Beijing: Tsinghua University, 2006. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ling Zhang  (张 泠).

Additional information

Foundation item: Project(2006BAJ04B04) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period; Project(2006AA05Z229) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China; Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry; Project(06wk3023) supported by Hunan Science and Technology Office

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, L., Zhou, Jl., Chen, Xc. et al. Numerical simulation of flow around square cylinder using different low-Reynolds number turbulence models. J. Cent. South Univ. Technol. 15, 564–568 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0106-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-008-0106-8

Key words

Navigation