Abstract
Shape memory alloys provide new insights for the design of biomaterials in bioengineering for the design of artificial organs and advanced surgical instruments, since they have specific characteristics and unusual properties. This article will examine (a) the four properties of shape memory alloys, (b) medical applications with high potential for improving the present and future quality of life, and (c) concerns regarding the biocom-patibility properties of nickel-titanium alloys. In particular, the long-term challenges of using shape memory alloys will be discussed, regarding corrosion and potential leakage of elements and ions that could be toxic to cells, tissues and organs.
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For more information, contact Diego Mantovani, Laval University, Department of Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Pouliot Building, Room 1745-E, Quebec City, QC G1K 7P4, Canada; (418) 656-2131, ext. 6270; fax (418) 656-5343; e-mail: Diego.Mantovani@gmn.ulaval.ca
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Mantovani, D. Shape memory alloys: Properties and biomedical applications. JOM 52, 36–44 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0082-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-000-0082-4