Skip to main content
Log in

Corrosion in potlining refractories: Effect of cathode material interpreted using a unified approach

  • Research Summary
  • Aluminum Processing
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The corrosion chemistry of aluminosilicate potlining refractories has been studied using a post-mortem approach that considers both metallic sodium and molten bath as the corrosive agents. This article describes the results, which show that the cathode block material has a significant influence on the type of corrosion involved. Cells containing semi-graphitized cathode blocks are more susceptible to the attack of their refractory potlining by the action of the molten bath. The use of amorphous blocks in such cells promotes the corrosion of their potlining refractories mostly by the action of the metallic sodium.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Allaire et al., “An Improved Corrosion Test for Potlining Refractories,” Light Metals 2001, ed. J. Anjier (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2001), pp. 245–249.

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. Pelletier et al., “The Corrosion of Potlining Refractories: A Unified Approach,” JOM, 53 (8) (2001), pp. 18–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Rutlin and T. Grande, “Phase Equilibria in Subsystems of the Quaternary Reciprocal System Na2O-SiO2-Al2O3-NaF-SiF4-AlF3,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 82 (9) (1999), pp. 2538–2544.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. E.W. Dewing, “The Reaction of Sodium with Non Graphitic Carbon: Reactions Occurring in the Lining of Alumina Reduction Cells,” Transaction of the Metallurgical Society of AIME, 227 (1963), p. 1328.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Allaire, “Refractory Lining for Alumina Electrolytic Cells,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 75 (8) (1992), pp. 2308–2311.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Schøning, T. Grande, and O.-J. Siljan, “Cathode Refractory Materials for Aluminum Reduction Cells,” Light Metals 1999, ed. C.E. Eckert (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1999), pp. 231–238.

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Grande and J. Rutlin, “Viscosity of Oxyfluoride Melts Relevant to the Deterioration of Refractory Linings in Aluminum Reduction Cells,” Light Metals 1999, ed. C.E. Eckert (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1999), pp. 431–436.

    Google Scholar 

  8. F. Brunk, “Corrosion and Behaviour of Fireclay Bricks of Varying Chemical Composition Used in the Bottom Lining of Reduction Cells,” Light Metals 1994, ed. U. Mannweiler (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1994), pp. 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

For more information, contact C. Allaire, École Polytechnique (CRIQ campus), Department of Engineering Physics and Materials Engineering, 8475 Christophe-Colomb Street, Montréal, QC, H2M 2N9, Canada; claude.allaire@polymtl.ca.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pelletier, R., Allaire, C. Corrosion in potlining refractories: Effect of cathode material interpreted using a unified approach. JOM 55, 58–62 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0212-x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-003-0212-x

Keywords

Navigation