Abstract
Nanostructured materials produced by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are 100% dense, contamination-free, and sufficiently large for use in real commercial structural applications. These materials are found to have high strength, good ductility, superior superplasticity, a low friction coefficient, high wear resistance, enhanced high-cycle fatigue life, and good corrosion resistance. This article reviews the structures and properties of nanostructured materials produced by SPD and reports recent progress in determining the deformation mechanisms that lead to these superior mechanical properties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.Z. Valiev, R.K. Islamgaliev, and I.V. Alexandrov, Prog. Mater. Sci., 45 (2000), p. 103.
R. Birringer et al., Phys. Lett. A, 102 (1984), p. 365.
R.W. Siegel, Fundamental Properties of Nanostructured Materials, ed. D. Fiorani and G. Sberveglieri (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993), pp. 3–19.
X. Zhang, H. Wang, and C.C. Koch, Rev. Adv. Mater. Sci., 6 (2004), p. 53.
T.C. Lowe and R.Z. Valiev, JOM, in this issue.
S.L. Semiatin, A. Salem, and M.J. Saran, JOM, in this issue.
V.V. Stolyarov et al., NanoStruct. Mater., 11 (1999), p. 947.
H.G. Jiang et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A290 (2000), p. 128.
R.Z. Valiev et al., J. Mater. Res., 17 (2002), p. 5.
A.P. Zhilyaev et al., Acta Mater., 51 (2003), p. 753.
X.Z. Liao et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 (2004), p. 592.
X.Z. Liao et al., J. Appl. Phys., 96 (2004), p. 636.
R.Z. Valiev et al., Scripta Mater., 37 (1997), p. 1945.
S. Komura et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 32A (2001), p. 707.
S. Komura et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A297 (2001), p. 111.
D.H. Shin et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35A (2004), p. 825.
Z. Horita et al., Metall. Mater. Trans., 31A (2000), p. 691.
X. Zhang et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 81 (2002), p. 823.
X.Z. Liao et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 (2003), p. 632.
D.H. Shin et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A325 (2002), p. 31.
I.V. Alexandrov et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 29 (1998), p. 2253.
Y.T. Zhu et al., Metall. Mater. Trans., 32A (2001), p. 1559.
J.Y. Huang et al., Acta Mater., 49 (2001), p. 1497.
Y.T. Zhu et al., J. Mater. Res., 18 (2003), p. 1908.
C.C. Koch, Scripta Mat., 49 (2003), p. 657.
Y.T. Zhu and X.Z. Liao, Nature Mater., 3 (2004), p. 351.
F. Dalla Torre et al., Acta Mater., 52, 4819 (2004).
V.V. Stolyarov et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A303 (2002), p. 82.
D. Jia et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 79 (2002), p. 611.
V.V. Stolyarov et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A343 (2003), p. 43.
Y.T. Zhu et al., J. Mater. Res., 18 (2003), p. 1011.
Y.M. Wang et al., Adv. Mater., 16 (2004), p. 328.
H. Van Swygenhoven, Science, 296 (2002), p. 66.
V. Yamakov et al., Nature Mater., 1 (2002), p. 1.
H. Van Swygenhoven, P.M. Derlet, and G. Frøseth, Nature Mater., 3 (2004), p. 399.
X.Z. Liao et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 83 (2003), p. 5062.
M. Chen et al., Science, 300 (2003), p. 1275.
X.Z. Liao et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 84 (2004), p. 3564.
D.L. Medlin, S.M. Foiles, and D. Cohen, Acta Mater., 49 (2001), p. 3689.
Y.H. Zhao et al., Acta Mater. (in press).
A.J. Barnes, Mater. Sci. Forum, 357 (2001), p. 3.
T.G. Langdon, Acta Metall. Mater., 42 (1994), p. 2437.
S.X. McFadden et al., Nature, 398 (1999), p. 884.
S.-M. Lee and T.G. Langdon, Mater. Sci. Forum, 357–359 (2001) p. 321.
C. Xu et al., Acta Mater., 51 (2003), p. 6139.
A.P. Zhilyaev et al., Scripta Mater., 46 (2002), p. 575.
A.P. Zhilyaev et al., Russian Metall. (Metally), 2004 (1) (2004), p. 60.
K. Harada et al., Scripta Mater., 49 (2003), p. 367.
B.B. Straimal et al., Defect Diffusion Forum, 217–217 (2003), p. 307.
M.Yu. Gutkin, I.A. Ovid’ko, and N.V. Skiba, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 36 (2003), p. L47.
M. Kamachi et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A361 (2003), p. 258.
H. Akamatsu et al., Scripta Mater., 44 (2001), p. 759.
T. Tanaka et al., Scripta Mater., 49 (2003), p. 361.
A. Vinogradov and S. Hashimoto, Adv. Eng. Mater., 5 (2003), p. 351.
R.Z. Valiev. V.V. Stolyarov, and Y.T. Zhu, unpublished data (2002).
V.V. Stolyarov et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A371 (2004), p. 313.
Z.B. Wang et al., Mater. Sci. Eng., A352 (2003), p. 144.
A. Balyanov et al., Scripta Mater., 51 (2004), p. 225.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
For more information, contact Yuntian T. Zhu, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Science and Technology Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545; (505) 667-4029; fax (505) 667-2264; e-mail yzhu@lanl.gov.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhu, Y.T., Langdon, T.G. The fundamentals of nanostructured materials processed by severe plastic deformation. JOM 56, 58–63 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0294-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-004-0294-0