Skip to main content
Log in

The three-dimensional reconstruction of the dendritic structure at the solid-liquid interface of a Ni-based single crystal

  • High-Temperature Alloys
  • Research Summary
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Directional solidification of nickel-based single crystals requires control of the heat transfer, fluid flow, and phase transformations at the solid-liquid interface during withdrawal in the Bridgman process. While the morphological details of the dendritic structure at the solid-liquid interface influence defect formation processes, there is an incomplete understanding of this structure as a function of alloy composition and processing conditions. A three-dimensional serial sectioning and image reconstruction approach for characterization of the solidification front has been developed and structural characteristics of the dendritic structure are quantified.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Beckermann, J.P. Gu, and W.J. Boettinger, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 31A (2000), p. 2545.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.R. Sarazin and A. Hellawell, Metall. Trans. A, 19A (1988), p. 1861.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.C. Heinrich et al., Metall. Trans. B, 20B (1989), p. 883.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Motakef, J. Crystal Growth, 102 (1990), p. 197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Muller, G. Neumann, and H. Matz, J. Crystal Growth, 84 (1987), p. 36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Tin (Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, 2001).

  7. S. Tin and T.M. Pollock, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 34A (2003), p. 1953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. F.J. Cherne III and P.A. Deymier, Acta Mat, 39 (1998), p. 1613.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. K. Mukai, Z. Li, and K.C. Mills, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 36B (2005), p. 255.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.S. Bhat, D.R. Poirier, and J.C. Heinrich, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 26B (1995), p. 1049.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M.S. Bhat et al., Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 31 (1994), p. 339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. D.R. Poirier, Met. Trans. B, 18B (1987), p. 245.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T.M. Pollock and S. Tin, J. Prop. Power, 22 (2006), p. 361.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.J. Elliott et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 35A (2004), p. 3221.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.E. Spowart, H.M. Mullens, and B.T. Puchala, JOM, 55(10) (2003), p. 35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Maruyama et al., Scripta. Mat., 54 (2006), p. 1709.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J.E. Spowart, Scripta. Mat., 55 (2006), p. 5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.N. Grugel and Y. Zhou, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 20A (1989), p. 969.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. S.C. Huang and M.E. Glicksman, Acta Metall, 29 (1981), p. 717.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. C.M. Klaren, J.D. Verhoeven, and R. Trivedi, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 11A (1980), p. 1853.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. W. Kurz and D.J. Fisher, Acta Metall, 29 (1981), p. 11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Makkon, Mat. Sci. Eng. A, A148 (1991), p. 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Trivedi, Metall. Trans. A, 15A (1984), p. 977.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Vijayakumar and S.N. Tewari, Mat. Sci. Eng. A, A132 (1991), p. 195.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A.J. Elliott et al., Superalloys 2004, ed. K.A. Green et al. (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 2004), pp. 421–430.

    Google Scholar 

  26. M.C. Flemings, Solidification Processing (New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. Tin, T.M. Pollock, and W. Murphy, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 32A (2001), p. 1743.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Madison.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Madison, J., Spowart, J.E., Rowenhorst, D.J. et al. The three-dimensional reconstruction of the dendritic structure at the solid-liquid interface of a Ni-based single crystal. JOM 60, 26–30 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0085-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-008-0085-0

Keywords

Navigation