Skip to main content
Log in

Integration of Tuyere, Raceway and Shaft Models for Predicting Blast Furnace Process

  • Green Steelmaking Technologies
  • Published:
JOM Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel modeling strategy is presented for simulating the blast furnace iron making process. Such physical and chemical phenomena are taking place across a wide range of length and time scales, and three models are developed to simulate different regions of the blast furnace, i.e., the tuyere model, the raceway model and the shaft model. This paper focuses on the integration of the three models to predict the entire blast furnace process. Mapping output and input between models and an iterative scheme are developed to establish communications between models. The effects of tuyere operation and burden distribution on blast furnace fuel efficiency are investigated numerically. The integration of different models provides a way to realistically simulate the blast furnace by improving the modeling resolution on local phenomena and minimizing the model assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. W. Walker, M. Gu, N.K.C. Selvarasu, J. D’Alessio, N. Macfadyen, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2007 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Indianapolis, IN (2007).

  2. Y. Shen, A. Yu, P. Austin, and P. Zulli, Miner. Eng. 33, 54 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C.P. Yeh, S.W. Du, C.H. Tsai, and R.J. Yang, Energy 42, 233 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C.Q. Zhou, “Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modeling for High Rate Pulverized Coal Injection (PCI) into the Blast Furnace”, Final Technical Report to U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (2008).

  5. D. Huang, F. Tian, N. Chen, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2009 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, St. Louis (2009).

  6. D. Fu, D. Zheng, C.Q. Zhou, J. D’Alessio, K.J. Ferron, and Y. Zhao, in Proceedings of the ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, (2011), Paper no. AJTEC2011-44608.

  7. J.A. De Castro, H. Nogami, and J. Yagi, ISIJ Int. 42, 1203 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Shen, B. Guo, S. Chew, P. Austin, and A. Yu, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 46, 432 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Shen, B. Guo, S. Chew, P. Austin, and A. Yu, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 47, 1052 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Takatani, T. Inada, and Y. Ujisawa, ISIJ Int. 39, 15 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Kuang, Z. Li, D. Yan, Y. Qi, and A. Yu, Miner. Eng. 63, 45 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. T. Inada, K. Takatani, K. Takata, and T. Yamamoto, ISIJ Int. 43, 1143 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Yang, S. Choi, J. Chung, and J.I. Yagi, ISIJ Int. 50, 972 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. E.P. da Rocha, V.S. Guilherme, J.A. de Castro, Y. Sazaki, and J.I. Yagi, J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2, 255 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Gu, Z. Chen, D. Huang, P. Chaubal, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2006 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Cleveland, (2006).

  16. W. Walker, M. Gu, N.K.C. Selvarasu, J. D’Alessio, N. Macfadyen, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2008 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh (2008).

  17. Y. Chen, D. Fu, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2011 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Pittsburgh (2011).

  18. T. Okosun, S.J. Street, J. Zhao, B. Wu, and C.Q. Zhou, Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 1 (2016).

  19. N.K. Selvarasu, M. Gu, C.Q. Zhou, and Y. Zhao, in Proceedings of 2007 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Indianapolis, IN (2007).

  20. M. Gu, N.K. Selvarasu, D.F. Huang, P. Chaubal, and C.Q. Zhou, in Proceedings of 2007 AISTech - Iron and Steel Technology Conference, Indianapolis, IN, (2007).

  21. D. Fu, C.Q. Zhou, Y. Zhao, J. D’Alessio, and K.J. Ferron, METEC InSteelCon2011 STEELSIM2011 (Germany: Dusseldorf, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  22. S.S. Mondal, S.K. Som, and S.K. Dash, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 38, 1301 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J.E. Hilton and P.W. Cleary, Chem. Eng. Sci. 80, 306 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. B.H. Xu, A.B. Yu, S.J. Chew, and P. Zulli, Powder Technol. 109, 13 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. D. Fu, Y. Chen, Y. Zhao, J. D’Alessio, K.J. Ferron, and C.Q. Zhou, Appl. Therm. Eng. 66, 298 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J.H. Strassburger (Ed.), Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1969, 2.

  27. S. Na, Metallurgy Industry Press, Beijing, 2005, p. 181 (in Chinese).

  28. H. Jin, and S. Choi: Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2010, pp. 89–97.

  29. J.C. Agarwal, F.C. Brown, D.L. Chin, A.R. Drydenlund, N.S. Jessiman, A.P. Lingras, and S.J. Sikirica, In Ironmaking Conference Proceedings 51, 139 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Award No. DE-FG36-07GO17041. The authors would like to thank the support from the collaborators at ArcelorMittal-USA, ArcelorMittal-Dofasco, SeverStal, US Steel, US Steel - Stelco Inc., and Union Gas.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chenn Q. Zhou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fu, D., Tang, G., Zhao, Y. et al. Integration of Tuyere, Raceway and Shaft Models for Predicting Blast Furnace Process. JOM 70, 951–957 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2614-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-017-2614-1

Navigation