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Erschienen in: International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) 4/2015

01.11.2015 | Original Paper

Why did my car just do that? Explaining semi-autonomous driving actions to improve driver understanding, trust, and performance

verfasst von: Jeamin Koo, Jungsuk Kwac, Wendy Ju, Martin Steinert, Larry Leifer, Clifford Nass

Erschienen in: International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

This study explores, in the context of semi-autonomous driving, how the content of the verbalized message accompanying the car’s autonomous action affects the driver’s attitude and safety performance. Using a driving simulator with an auto-braking function, we tested different messages that provided advance explanation of the car’s imminent autonomous action. Messages providing only “how” information describing actions (e.g., “The car is braking”) led to poor driving performance, whereas “why” information describing reasoning for actions (e.g., “Obstacle ahead”) was preferred by drivers and led to better driving performance. Providing both “how and why” resulted in the safest driving performance but increased negative feelings in drivers. These results suggest that, to increase overall safety, car makers need to attend not only to the design of autonomous actions but also to the right way to explain these actions to the drivers.

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Metadaten
Titel
Why did my car just do that? Explaining semi-autonomous driving actions to improve driver understanding, trust, and performance
verfasst von
Jeamin Koo
Jungsuk Kwac
Wendy Ju
Martin Steinert
Larry Leifer
Clifford Nass
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Paris
Erschienen in
International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM) / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1955-2513
Elektronische ISSN: 1955-2505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-014-0227-2

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