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Modeling the Kinetics of Complex Systems: Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Substrates

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Abstract

Lignocellulosic biomass is mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Fuzzy logic, in turn, is a branch of many-valued logic based on the paradigm of inference under vagueness. This paper presents a methodology, based on computational intelligence, for modeling the kinetics of a complex reactional system. The design of a fuzzy interpolator to model cellulose hydrolysis is reported, within the perspective of applying kinetic models in bioreactor engineering. Experimental data for various types of lignocellulosic materials were used to develop the interpolator. New experimental data from the enzymatic hydrolysis of a synthetic substrate, on the other hand, were used to validate the methodology. The accuracy of the results indicates that this is a promising approach to extend the application of models fitted for specific situations to different cases, thus enhancing their generality.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the support of Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP-BIOEN), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, Km 235,CP 676, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

    Carlos Alberto Galeano Suarez, Inti Doraci Cavalcanti-Montaño, Renan Gustavo da Costa Marques, Felipe Fernando Furlan, Pedro Luiz da Mota e Aquino, Roberto de Campos Giordano & Ruy de Sousa Jr.

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  1. Carlos Alberto Galeano Suarez
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  2. Inti Doraci Cavalcanti-Montaño
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  3. Renan Gustavo da Costa Marques
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  4. Felipe Fernando Furlan
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  5. Pedro Luiz da Mota e Aquino
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  6. Roberto de Campos Giordano
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  7. Ruy de Sousa Jr.
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Correspondence to Ruy de Sousa Jr..

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Suarez, C.A.G., Cavalcanti-Montaño, I.D., da Costa Marques, R.G. et al. Modeling the Kinetics of Complex Systems: Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Substrates. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 173, 1083–1096 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-0912-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-014-0912-4

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