Skip to main content
Log in

Exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations using functional variable method

  • Published:
Pramana Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The functional variable method is a powerful solution method for obtaining exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations. In this paper, the functional variable method is used to establish exact solutions of the generalized forms of Klein–Gordon equation, the (2 + 1)-dimensional Camassa–Holm Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation and the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation. By using this useful method, we found some exact solutions of the above-mentioned equations. The obtained solutions include solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and combined formal solutions. It is shown that the proposed method is effective and general.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A Biswas, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2845 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. G Ebadi and A Biswas, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 2377 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A Biswas, Phys. Lett. A 372(25), 4601 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A Biswas, Comput. Math. Appl. 59(8), 2538 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G Ebadi and A Biswas, Math. Comput. Model. 53(5–6), 694 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. G Ebadi, E V Krishnan, M Labidi, E Zerrad and A Biswas, Waves Random Complex Media 21(4), 559 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. M Labidi, H Triki, E V Krishnan and A Biswas, J. Appl. Nonlin. Dyn. 1(2), 125 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. A K Sarma, M Saha and A Biswas, Int. J. Infrared Millimeter Waves 31(9), 1048 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W X Ma, Phys. Lett. A 180, 221 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. W Malfliet, Am. J. Phys. 60(7), 650 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. W X Ma, T W Huang and Y Zhang, Phys. Scr. 82, 065003 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N A Kudryashov, Phys. Lett. A 342(12), 99 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. N A Kudryashov, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 24(5), 1217 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. N K Vitanov and Z I Dimitrova, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 15(10), 2836 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. N K Vitanov, Z I Dimitrova and H Kantz, Appl. Math. Comput. 216(9), 2587 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. R Hirota, Phys. Rev. Lett. 27, 1192 (1971)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. R Hirota, The direct method in soliton theory (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. W X Ma and J H Lee, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 42, 1356 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. A Zerarka, S Ouamane and A Attaf, Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 2897 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. A Zerarka and S Ouamane, World J. Model. Simulat. 6(2), 150 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  21. A C Cevikel, A Bekir, M Akar and S San, Pramana – J. Phys. 79(3), 337 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A Biswas, A Yildirim, T Hayat, O M Aldossary and R Sassaman, Proc. Romanian Acad. A13(1), 32 (2012)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. G Ebadi, N Yousefzadeh Fard, H Triki and A Biswas, Nonlinear Anal. Modell. Control 17(3), 280 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  24. R Sassaman and A Biswas, Appl. Math. Comput. 215(1), 212 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. A L Fabian, R Kohl and A Biswas, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14(4), 1227 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. C P Liu, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 23, 949 (2005)

    MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. L P Xu and J L Zhang, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 31, 937 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. M A Abdou, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 31, 95 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M MIRZAZADEH.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

NAZARZADEH, A., ESLAMI, M. & MIRZAZADEH, M. Exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations using functional variable method. Pramana - J Phys 81, 225–236 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-013-0565-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-013-0565-9

Keywords

PACS Nos

Navigation