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Assessing Environmental Impacts of Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Expansion: Model Definition and Preliminary Results

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Abstract

Short rotation coppice (SRC) systems can play a role as feedstock for bioenergy supply contributing to EU energy and climate policy targets. A scenario depicting intensive arable crop cultivation in a homogeneous landscape (lacking habitat structures) was compared to a scenario including SRC cultivation on 20 % of arable land. A range of indicators was selected to assess the consequences of SRC on soil, water and biodiversity, using data from the Rating-SRC project (Sweden and Germany). The results of the assessment were presented using spider diagrams. Establishment and use of SRC for bioenergy has both positive and negative effects. The former include increased carbon sequestration and reduced GHG emissions as well as reduced soil erosion, groundwater nitrate and surface runoff. SRC can be used in phytoremediation and improves plant and breeding bird biodiversity (exceptions: grassland and arable land species) but should not be applied in dry areas or on soils high in toxic trace elements (exception: cadmium). The scenario-based analysis was found useful for studying the consequences of SRC cultivation at larger scales. Limitations of the approach are related to data requirements and compatibility and its restricted ability to cover spatial diversity and dynamic processes. The findings should not be generalised beyond the representativeness of the data used.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Biomass Research, P.O. Box 247, 6700 AE, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    Hans Langeveld & Foluke Quist-Wessel

  2. Department of Crop Production Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), P.O. Box 7043, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden

    Ioannis Dimitriou, Pär Aronsson & Martin Weih

  3. Chair of Soil Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, 18051, Rostock, Germany

    Christel Baum & Peter Leinweber

  4. Faculty of Landscape Management and Nature Conservation, University of Applied Sciences Eberswalde (HNEE), Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 28, 16225, Eberswalde, Germany

    Ulrich Schulz & Holger Gruss

  5. Institute for Forest Ecology and Forest Inventory, Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institute (vTI), Alfred-Möller-Straße 1, 16225, Eberswalde, Germany

    Andreas Bolte & Sarah Baum

  6. Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of Temperate Zones, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany

    Andreas Bolte & Sarah Baum

  7. Beckmann-Institute for Bio-Based Product Lines (BIOP), Büdnerreihe 20a, 18239, Heiligenhagen, Germany

    Jörg Köhn

  8. Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems, Büsgen-Institute, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany

    Norbert Lamersdorf & Paul Schmidt-Walter

  9. Department of Energy and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden

    Göran Berndes

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  1. Hans Langeveld
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Appendix: International Sustainability Indicators

Appendix: International Sustainability Indicators

Table 3 GBEP indicators
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Table 4 RSB indicators
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Langeveld, H., Quist-Wessel, F., Dimitriou, I. et al. Assessing Environmental Impacts of Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Expansion: Model Definition and Preliminary Results. Bioenerg. Res. 5, 621–635 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-012-9235-x

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