Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic analysis of a train-bridge system under multi-support seismic excitations

  • Published:
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A numerical solution for the dynamic responses of a train-bridge interaction system subjected to multi-support seismic loads was studied. The train vehicle was modeled by the rigid-body dynamics method, and the bridge was modeled by the finite element method. The vertical and lateral wheel-rail interaction forces were defined according to the wheel-rail corresponding assumption and the simplified Kalker creep theory. Three-dimensional seismic accelerations were incorporated using the large mass method. In a case study, the dynamic responses were simulated for a high-speed train traversing a steel truss cable-stayed bridge with different seismic intensities and different train speeds, and train safety was evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Xia and N. Zhang, Dynamic interaction of vehicle and structures (2nd Edition), Beijing: Science Press (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. D. Yau and Y. B. Yang, Vibration of a suspension bridge installed with a water pipeline and subjected to moving trains, Engineering Structures, 30(3) (2008) 632–642.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. H. Ju and H. T. Lin, Resonance characteristics of highspeed trains passing simply supported bridges, J Sound and Vibration, 267 (2003) 1127–1141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Lob and D. K. Bao, An efficient analysis of structural response for multiple-support seismic excitations, Engineering Structure, 17(1) (1995) 15–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Monti, C. Nuti and P. Pinto, Nonlinear response of bridges under multi-supported excitations, J Structural Engineering, 122(10) (1996) 1147–1159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. W. Miao, S. D. Hu and L. C. Fan, State of art and development of study on seismic performance of long span bridges under multiple-support excitations, J Tongji University, 27(2) (1999) 189–193.

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. Leger, I. M. Ide and P. Pauhre, Multiple-support seismic analysis of large structures, Computers & Structures, 36(6) (1990) 153–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. W. Edward, Three-dimensional static and dynamic analysis of structures (3rd Edition), CA: Computer and Structures, Inc. (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Kiureghian and A. Neuenhofer, Response spectrum method for multi-support seismic excitations, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 21 (1992) 713–740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Kiureghian and A. Neuenhofer, Discussion on seismic random-vibration analysis of multi-support structure systems, J Mechanics Engineering, ASCE, 121(9) (1995) 1037.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Heredia-Zavoni and E. H. Vanmarcke, Seismic randomvibration analysis of multi-support structure systems, J Mechanics Engineering, ASCE, 120(5) (1994) 1107–1128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Heredia-Zavoni and E. H. Vanmarcke, Closure on the discussion on seismic random-vibration analysis of multisupport structure systems, J Mechanics Engineering, ASCE, 121(9) (1995) 1037–1038.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. H. Lin and Y. H. Zhang, Pseudo-excitation in Random Vibration, Beijing: Science Press (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. Zhang, H. Xia H and W. W. Guo, Vehicle-bridge Interaction Analysis under High-speed Trains, J Sound and Vibration, 309 (2008) 407–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F. T. Wang, Vehicle Dynamics, Beijing: China Railway Press (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Zhang, H. Xia and G. De Roeck, Spectrum and sensitivity analysis of vehicle-bridge interaction system, Proc. ISEV2007, Taipei, (2007) 357–362.

  17. W. M. Zhai, Vehicle-track coupling dynamics (3rd Edition), Beijing: Science Press (2007).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nan Zhang.

Additional information

This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Won-Gu Joo

Nan Zhang was awarded a Ph.D. degree in Bridge and Tunnel En-gineering in 2002. He is an associate professor in the School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China. His academic interests are vehicle-bridge interaction analysis, bridge design theory, structural dynamics and the finite element method.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, N., Xia, H. & De Roeck, G. Dynamic analysis of a train-bridge system under multi-support seismic excitations. J Mech Sci Technol 24, 2181–2188 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0812-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-010-0812-7

Keywords

Navigation