Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of insecticidal activity of a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1 against diamondback moth

  • Note
  • Published:
The Journal of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To identify novel bioinsecticidal agents, a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1, was isolated from a dead larva of the lepidopteran diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) collected from a cabbage field in Korea. In this study, the insecticidal activity of liquid cultures in Luria-Bertani broth (LBB) and nutrient broth (NB) of a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1 against thirty 3rd and 4th instar larvae of the diamondback moth was investigated on a Chinese cabbage leaf housed in a round plastic cage (Ø 10×6 cm). 72 h after spraying the cabbage leaf with LBB and NB cultures containing the bacterial strain, the mortalities of the larvae were determined to be 91.7% and 88.3%, respectively. In addition, the insecticidal activity on potted cabbage containing 14 leaves in a growth cage (165×83×124 cm) was found to be similar to that of the plastic cage experiment. The results of this study provided valuable information on the insecticidal activity of the liquid culture of a Serratia species against the diamondback moth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Braunagel, S.C. and M.J. Benedik. 1990. The metalloprotease gene of Serratia marcescens strain SM6. Mol. Gen. Genet. 222, 446–451.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bravo, A., S. Gill, and M. Soberón. 2007. Mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry and Cyt toxins and their potential for insect control. Toxicon 49, 423–435.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17, 368–376.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein, J. 1993. PHYLIP (Phylogenetic Inference Package), version 3.5c. Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferre, J., M.D. Real, J. Van Rie, S. Jansens, and M. Peferoen. 1991. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide in a field population of Plutella xylostella is due to a change in midgut menbrane receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 5119–5123.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, R.J. and W.B. Betts. 2004. Mineral and carbon usage of two synthetic pyrethroid degrading bacterial isolates. J. Appl. Microbiol. 97, 656–662.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimont, P.A.D., F. Grimont, H.L.C. Dulongderosnay, and P.H.A. Sneath. 1977. Taxonomy of the genus Serratia. J. Gen. Microbiol. 98, 39–66.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, G.D. and A.M. Lawrence. 2001. Effects of Serratia marcescens on the F1 generation of laboratory-reared Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 94, 362–366.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, T.A., D.G. Boucias, and J.O. Thaler. 2001. Pathobiology of amber disease, caused by Serratia spp., in the New Zealand grass grub, Costelytra zealandica. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 4, 232–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, T.A., A.M. Huger, and T.R. Glare. 1993. Pathology of amber disease in the New Zealand grass grub, Costelytra zealandica (Coleoptera: Scarabaidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 61, 123–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jukes, T.H. and C.R. Cantor. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. pp. 21–132. In H.N. Munro (ed.), Mammalian Protein Metabolism, Academic Press, New York, N.Y., USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.B., C. Falconer, E. Williams, and M. Goodfellow. 1998. Streptomyces thermocarboxydovorans sp. nov. and Streptomyces thermocarboxydus sp. nov., two moderately thermophilic carboxydotrophic species isolated from soil. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 48, 59–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol. 16, 111–120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.C., Y.S. Cho, and D.I. Kim. 1993. Comparative study of toxicological methods and field resistance to insecticides in diamonback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 32, 323–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lysyk, T.J., L.D. Kalischuk-Tymensen, and L.B. Selinger. 2002. Comparsion of selected growth media for culturing Serratia marcescens, Aeromonas sp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as pathogens of adult Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Med. Entomol. 39, 89–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magaro, J.J. and J.V. Edelson. 1990. Diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) in south Texas: a technique for resistance monitoring in the field. J. Econ. Entomol. 83, 1201–1206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunez-Valdez, M.E., M.A. Calderon, E. Aranda, L. Hernandez, R.M. Ramirez-Gama, L. Lina, Z. Rodriguez-Segura, M.C. Gutierrez, and F.J. Villalobos. 2008. Identification of a putative Mexican strain of Serratia entomophila pathogenic against root-damaging larvae of Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74, 802–810.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ordentlich, A., Y. Elad, and I. Chet. 1998. The role of chitinase of Serratia marcescens in biocontrol of Sclerotium rolfsii. Phytopathology 78, 84–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson K.L., J.W. Porter, and K.B. Ritchie. 2002. The etiology of white pox, a lethal disease of the Caribbean elkhorn coral, Acropora palmata. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 8725–8730.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saitou, N. and M. Nei. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406–425.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schroer, S., D. Ziermann, and R.U. Ehlers. 2005. Mode of action of a surfactant-polymer formulation to support performance of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae for control of the diamondback moth larvae (Plutella xylostella). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 15, 601–613.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikorowski, P.P. and A.M. Lawrence. 1998. Transmission of Serratia marcescens (Enterobacteriaceae) in adult Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) laboratory colonies. Biol. Control 12, 50–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikorowski, P.P., A.M. Lawrence, and G.D. Inglis. 2001. Effects of Serratia marcescens on rearing of the tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Am. Entomol. 47, 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Someya, N., M. Nakajima, K. Watanabe, T. Hibi, and A. Katsumi. 2005. Potential of Serratia marcescens strain B2 for biological control of rice sheath blight. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 15, 105–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinhaus, E.A. 1959. Serratia marcescens Bizio as an insect pathogen. Hilgardia 28, 351–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stock, I., S. Burak, K.J. Sherwood, T. Gruger, and B. Wiedemann. 2003. Natural antimicrobial susceptibilities of strains of unusual Serratia species: S. ficaria, S. fonticola, S. odorifera, S. plymuthica and S. rubidaea. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 51, 865–885.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao, K., Z. Long, K. Liu, Y. Tao, and S. Liu. 2006. Purification and properties of a novel insecticidal protein from the locust pathogen Serratia marcescens HR-3. Curr. Microbiol. 52, 45–49.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verkerk, R.H.J. and D.J. Wright. 1996. Multitrophic interactions and management of the diamondback moth: a review. Bull. Entomol. Res. 86, 205–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Visnovsky, G.A., D.J. Smalley, M. O’Callaghan, and T.A. Jackson. 2008. Influence of culture medium composition, dissolved oxygen concentration and harvesting time on the production of Serratia entomophila, a microbial control agent of the New Zealand grass grub. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 18, 87–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyang Burm Lee.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jeong, H.U., Mun, H.Y., Oh, H.K. et al. Evaluation of insecticidal activity of a bacterial strain, Serratia sp. EML-SE1 against diamondback moth. J Microbiol. 48, 541–545 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0221-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-010-0221-9

Keywords

Navigation