Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of the anti-wear properties of nano additives on sliding bearings of internal combustion engines

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated anti-wear properties of SAE-20W50 engine oil, containing fullerene spherical nanoparticles, carbon nano balls and vanadium oxide nanotubes. Three kinds of wear tests including four-ball test, pin on disc test and engine tribo-test were done on base oil and nano lubricants, which were made at 0.1%wt concentration. The results obtained from four-ball standard tests indicated 5–15% reduction in rate of wear in nano lubricants. In addition, the results of pin on disc and engine tests on sliding bearings showed that the amount of wear and surface quality of bearings in nano lubricants with respect to the base oil considerably improved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hwang, Y., Lee, C., Choi, Y., Cheong, S., Kim, D., Lee, K., Lee, J., and Kim, S. H., “Effect of the size and morphology of particles dispersed in nano-oil on friction performance between rotating discs,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 11, pp. 2853–2857, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Ferguson, C. R. and Kirkpatrick, A. T., “Internal combustion engines: applied thermosciences,” John Wiley & Sons, pp. 134–163, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Choi, Y., Lee, C., Hwang, Y., Park, M., Lee, J., Choi, C., and Jung, M., “Tribological behavior of copper nanoparticles as additives in oil,” Current Applied Physics, Vol. 9, pp. 124–127, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, C. G., Hwang, Y. J., Choi, Y. M., Lee, J. K., Choi, C., and Oh, J. M., “A study on the tribological characteristics of graphite nano lubricants,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 85–90, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu, G., Li, X., Qin, B., Xing, D., Guo, Y., and Fan, R., “Investigation of the mending effect and mechanism of copper nanoparticles on a tribologically stressed surface,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 961–966, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hwang, Y. J., Ahn, Y. C., Shin, H. S., Lee, C. G., Kim, G. T., Park, H. S., and Lee, J. K., “Investigation on characteristics of thermal conductivity enhancement of nanofluids,” Current Applied Physics, Vol. 6, pp. 1068–1071, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, D., Kwon, Y., Cho, Y., Li, C., Cheong, S., Hwang, Y., Lee, J., Hong, D., and Moon, S., “Convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids under laminar and turbulent flow conditions,” Current Applied Physics, Vol. 9, pp. 119–123, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Choi, C., Yoo, H. S., and Oh, J. M., “Preparation and heat transfer properties of nanoparticle-in-transformer oil dispersions as advanced energy-efficient coolants,” Current Applied Physics, Vol. 8, pp. 710–712, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hwang, Y., Park, H. S., Lee, J. K., and Jung, W. H., “Thermal conductivity and lubrication characteristics of nanofluids,” Current Applied Physics, Vol. 6, pp. 67–71, 2006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Saeedinia, M., Akhavan-Behabadi, M. A., and Razi, P., “Thermal and rheological characteristics of CuO-Base oil nanofluid flow inside a circular tube,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, pp. 152–159, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ruan, B. and Jacobi, A. M., “Ultrasonication effects on thermal and rheological properties of carbon nanotube suspensions,” Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 7, No. 127, Doi: 10.1186/1556-276X-7-127, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wu, Y., Tsuia, W., and Liub, T., “Experimental analysis of tribological properties of lubricating oils with nanoparticle additives,” Wear, Vol. 262, pp. 819–825, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, L., Fang, Z., Gu, A., and Guo, Z., “Lubrication effect of the paraffin oil filled with functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes for bismaleimide resin,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 42, pp. 59–65, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Peng, Y., Hu, Y., and Wang, H., “Tribological behaviors of surfactant-functionalized carbon nanotubes as lubricant additive in water,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 247–253, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mingwu, S., Jianbin, L., Shizhu, W., and Junbin, Y., “Nanotribological properties and mechanisms of the liquid crystal as an additive,” Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 46, No. 14, pp. 1227–1232, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ji, X., Chen, Y., Zhao, G., Wang, X., and Liu, W., “Tribological properties of CaCO3 nanoparticles as an additive in lithium grease,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 41, pp. 113–119, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hwang, Y., Lee, C., Choi, Y., Cheong, S., Kim, D., Lee, K., Lee, J., and Kim, S. H., “Effect of the size and morphology of particles dispersed in nano-oil on friction performance between rotating discs,” Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 25, No. 11, pp. 2853–2857, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ma, S., Zheng, S., Cao, D., and Guo, H., “Anti-wear and friction performance of ZrO2 nanoparticles as lubricant additive,” Particuology, Vol. 8, pp. 468–472, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lee, J., Cho, S., Hwang, Y., Lee, C., and Kim, S., “Enhancement of lubrication properties of nano-oil by controlling the amount of fullerene nanoparticle additives,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 28, pp. 203–208, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ku, B. C., Han, Y. C., Lee, J. E., Lee, J. K., Park, S. H., and Hwang, Y. J., “Tribological effects of fullerene (C60) nanoparticles added in mineral lubricants according to its viscosity,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 607–611, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, W., Zheng, S., Cao, B., and Ma, S., “Friction and wear properties of ZrO2/SiO2 composite nanoparticles,” Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 13, pp. 2129–2137, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Greenberga, R., Halperina, G., Etsiona, I., and Tenne, R., “The effect of WS2 nanoparticles on friction reduction in various lubrication regimes,” Tribology Letters, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 179–186, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jiao, D., Zheng, S., Wang, Y., Guan, R., and Cao, B., “The tribology properties of alumina/silica composite nanoparticles as lubricant additives,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 257, pp. 5720–5725, 2011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Thottackkad, M. V., Perikinalil, R. K., and Kumarapillai, P. N., “Experimental evaluation on the tribological properties of coconut oil by the addition of CuO nanoparticles,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 111–116, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cho, Y., Park, J., Ku, B., Lee, J., Park, W. G., Lee, J., and Kim, S. H., “Synergistic effect of a coating and nano-oil lubricant on the tribological properties of friction surfaces,” Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf., Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 97–102, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hojjat Ahmadi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ettefaghi, Eol., Ahmadi, H., Rashidi, A. et al. Investigation of the anti-wear properties of nano additives on sliding bearings of internal combustion engines. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 14, 805–809 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0105-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-013-0105-z

Keywords

Navigation