Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Cognitive Computation 1/2009

01.03.2009

On the Role of Emotion in Embodied Cognitive Architectures: From Organisms to Robots

verfasst von: Tom Ziemke, Robert Lowe

Erschienen in: Cognitive Computation | Ausgabe 1/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The computational modeling of emotion has been an area of growing interest in cognitive robotics research in recent years, but also a source of contention regarding how to conceive of emotion and how to model it. In this paper, emotion is characterized as (a) closely connected to embodied cognition, (b) grounded in homeostatic bodily regulation, and (c) a powerful organizational principle—affective modulation of behavioral and cognitive mechanisms—that is ‘useful’ in both biological brains and robotic cognitive architectures. We elaborate how emotion theories and models centered on core neurological structures in the mammalian brain, and inspired by embodied, dynamical, and enactive approaches in cognitive science, may impact on computational and robotic modeling. In light of the theoretical discussion, work in progress on the development of an embodied cognitive-affective architecture for robots is presented, incorporating aspects of the theories discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The term ‘enactive’ is here meant in the broad sense of viewing cognition as grounded in self-maintenance (cf. e.g., Vernon et al. [77]: “The only condition that is required of an enactive system is effective action: that it permit the continued integrity of the system involved.”), not in the narrower sense involving a specific commitment to autopoietic organization [30].
 
2
Such dynamic states might be considered to have a longer temporal trajectory not easily captured by the narrow ‘negative feedback’ sense of homeostasis. The term ‘allostasis’ has been offered to describe more complex regulatory processes which for some advocates of the term constitutes a form of homeostasis, but for others allostasis represents a different type of regulation [72]. Also see Lowe et al. [42] for a discussion.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander WH, Sporns O. An embodied model of learning, plasticity, and reward. Adapt Behav. 2002;10(3–4):143–59.CrossRef Alexander WH, Sporns O. An embodied model of learning, plasticity, and reward. Adapt Behav. 2002;10(3–4):143–59.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Arbib M, Fellous J-M. Emotions: From brain to robot. Trend Cognit Sci. 2004;8(12):554–61.CrossRef Arbib M, Fellous J-M. Emotions: From brain to robot. Trend Cognit Sci. 2004;8(12):554–61.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Barandiaran X, Moreno A. On what makes certain dynamical systems cognitive: A minimally cognitive organization program. Adapt Behav. 2006;14(2):171–85.CrossRef Barandiaran X, Moreno A. On what makes certain dynamical systems cognitive: A minimally cognitive organization program. Adapt Behav. 2006;14(2):171–85.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Barandiaran X, Moreno A. Adaptivity: From metabolism to behavior. Adapt Behav. 2008;16:325–44.CrossRef Barandiaran X, Moreno A. Adaptivity: From metabolism to behavior. Adapt Behav. 2008;16:325–44.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnes MB, Beverly JL. Nitric oxide’s role in glucose homeostasis. Am J Physiol Regulat Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;293:R590–1. Barnes MB, Beverly JL. Nitric oxide’s role in glucose homeostasis. Am J Physiol Regulat Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;293:R590–1.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bechara A, Damasio AR. The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Games Econ Behav. 2005;52:336–72.CrossRef Bechara A, Damasio AR. The somatic marker hypothesis: A neural theory of economic decision. Games Econ Behav. 2005;52:336–72.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C. Designing sociable robots. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2002. Breazeal C. Designing sociable robots. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2002.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Breazeal C. Emotion and sociable humanoid robots. Int J Human Comput Interact. 2003;59:119–55. Breazeal C. Emotion and sociable humanoid robots. Int J Human Comput Interact. 2003;59:119–55.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Brooks RA. Achieving artificial intelligence through building robots. Technical report memo 899, MIT AI Lab; 1986 Brooks RA. Achieving artificial intelligence through building robots. Technical report memo 899, MIT AI Lab; 1986
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Brooks RA. Cambrian intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999. Brooks RA. Cambrian intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Cañamero L, editor. Proceedings of the symposium on agents that want and like: Motivational and emotional roots of cognition and action. UK: AISB; 2005. ISBN: 1-902956-41-7. Cañamero L, editor. Proceedings of the symposium on agents that want and like: Motivational and emotional roots of cognition and action. UK: AISB; 2005. ISBN: 1-902956-41-7.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark A. Being there. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1997. Clark A. Being there. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1997.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark A. An embodied cognitive science? Trend Cognit Sci. 1999;9:345–51.CrossRef Clark A. An embodied cognitive science? Trend Cognit Sci. 1999;9:345–51.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Colombetti G, Thompson E. Enacting emotional interpretations with feelings. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:200–1.CrossRef Colombetti G, Thompson E. Enacting emotional interpretations with feelings. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:200–1.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Colombetti G, Thompson E. The feeling body: Towards an enactive approach to emotion. In: Overton WF, Müller U, Newman JL, editors. Developmental perspectives on embodiment and consciousness. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2008. p. 45–68. Colombetti G, Thompson E. The feeling body: Towards an enactive approach to emotion. In: Overton WF, Müller U, Newman JL, editors. Developmental perspectives on embodiment and consciousness. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2008. p. 45–68.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Craig AD. Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2003;13(4):500–5. Craig AD. Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2003;13(4):500–5.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Craig AD. Human feelings: Why are some more aware than others? Trend Cognit Sci. 2004;8(6):239–41.CrossRef Craig AD. Human feelings: Why are some more aware than others? Trend Cognit Sci. 2004;8(6):239–41.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio AR. Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: GP Putnam’s Sons; 1994. Damasio AR. Descartes’ error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: GP Putnam’s Sons; 1994.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio AR. Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system. Brain Res Rev. 1998;26:83–6.PubMedCrossRef Damasio AR. Emotion in the perspective of an integrated nervous system. Brain Res Rev. 1998;26:83–6.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio AR. The feeling of what happens: Body, emotion and the making of consciousness. London: Vintage; 1999. Damasio AR. The feeling of what happens: Body, emotion and the making of consciousness. London: Vintage; 1999.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio AR. Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow and the feeling brain. Orlando, FL: Harcourt; 2003. Damasio AR. Looking for Spinoza: Joy, sorrow and the feeling brain. Orlando, FL: Harcourt; 2003.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Damasio AR. Emotions and feelings: A neurobiological perspective. In Manstead A, Frijda N, Fischer A, editors. Feelings and emotions—The Amsterdam symposium. UK: Cambridge University Press; 2004 Damasio AR. Emotions and feelings: A neurobiological perspective. In Manstead A, Frijda N, Fischer A, editors. Feelings and emotions—The Amsterdam symposium. UK: Cambridge University Press; 2004
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Paolo EA. Organismically-inspired robotics: Homeostatic adaptation and natural teleology beyond the closed sensorimotor loop. In: Murase K, Asakura T, editors. Dynamical systems approach to embodiment and sociality. Adelaide, Australia: Advanced Knowledge International; 2003. p. 19–42. Di Paolo EA. Organismically-inspired robotics: Homeostatic adaptation and natural teleology beyond the closed sensorimotor loop. In: Murase K, Asakura T, editors. Dynamical systems approach to embodiment and sociality. Adelaide, Australia: Advanced Knowledge International; 2003. p. 19–42.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Edelman J. The remembered present. New York: Basic Books; 1989. Edelman J. The remembered present. New York: Basic Books; 1989.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman P. Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In: Cole J, editor. Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press; 1972. p. 207–83. Ekman P. Universals and cultural differences in facial expression of emotion. In: Cole J, editor. Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press; 1972. p. 207–83.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman P. Basic emotions. In: Dalgleish T, Power M, editors. Handbook of cognition and emotion. Sussex, UK: Wiley; 1999. Ekman P. Basic emotions. In: Dalgleish T, Power M, editors. Handbook of cognition and emotion. Sussex, UK: Wiley; 1999.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Fellous J-M. Neuromodulatory basis of emotion. The Neuroscientist. 1999;5:283–94.CrossRef Fellous J-M. Neuromodulatory basis of emotion. The Neuroscientist. 1999;5:283–94.CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Fellous J-M, Arbib M, editors. Who needs emotions? The brain meets the robot. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. Fellous J-M, Arbib M, editors. Who needs emotions? The brain meets the robot. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman W. How brains make up their minds. New York: Columbia University Press; 2000. Freeman W. How brains make up their minds. New York: Columbia University Press; 2000.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Froese T, Ziemke T. Enactive artificial intelligence. Artif Intel. 2009;173:466–500. Froese T, Ziemke T. Enactive artificial intelligence. Artif Intel. 2009;173:466–500.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibbs R. Embodiment and cognitive science. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Gibbs R. Embodiment and cognitive science. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Harnad S. Minds, machines, and Searle. J Exp Theoret Artif Intel. 1989;1(1):5–25.CrossRef Harnad S. Minds, machines, and Searle. J Exp Theoret Artif Intel. 1989;1(1):5–25.CrossRef
33.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudlicka E, Cañamero L, editors. Architectures for modeling emotion: Cross-disciplinary foundations. Papers from the 2004 AAAI symposium. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press; 2004. Hudlicka E, Cañamero L, editors. Architectures for modeling emotion: Cross-disciplinary foundations. Papers from the 2004 AAAI symposium. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press; 2004.
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kelley AE. Neurochemical networks encoding emotion and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. In: Fellous J-M, Arbib MA, editors. Who needs emotions? The brain meets the robot. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. Kelley AE. Neurochemical networks encoding emotion and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. In: Fellous J-M, Arbib MA, editors. Who needs emotions? The brain meets the robot. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus RS. Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991. Lazarus RS. Emotion and adaptation. New York: Oxford University Press; 1991.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat LeDoux JE. The emotional brain. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1996. LeDoux JE. The emotional brain. New York: Simon & Schuster; 1996.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis MD. Bridging emotion theory and neurobiology through dynamic systems modeling. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:169–245.PubMed Lewis MD. Bridging emotion theory and neurobiology through dynamic systems modeling. Behav Brain Sci. 2005;28:169–245.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe R, Herrera C, Morse T, Ziemke T. The embodied dynamics of emotion, appraisal and attention. In: Paletta L, Rome E, editors. Attention in cognitive systems. Theories and systems from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. Berlin: Springer; 2007. Lowe R, Herrera C, Morse T, Ziemke T. The embodied dynamics of emotion, appraisal and attention. In: Paletta L, Rome E, editors. Attention in cognitive systems. Theories and systems from an interdisciplinary viewpoint. Berlin: Springer; 2007.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe R, Philippe P, Montebelli A, Morse A, Ziemke T. Affective modulation of embodied dynamics. In: The role of emotion in adaptive behaviour and cognitive robotics, Electronic proceedings of SAB workshop, Osaka, Japan; 2008. Available from: http://www.his.se/icea/emotion-workshop/. Lowe R, Philippe P, Montebelli A, Morse A, Ziemke T. Affective modulation of embodied dynamics. In: The role of emotion in adaptive behaviour and cognitive robotics, Electronic proceedings of SAB workshop, Osaka, Japan; 2008. Available from: http://​www.​his.​se/​icea/​emotion-workshop/​.
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe R, Morse A, Ziemke T. An enactive approach for modeling cognition, emotion and autonomy: Predictive regulation at different levels of organizational complexity. Submitted for journal publication. Lowe R, Morse A, Ziemke T. An enactive approach for modeling cognition, emotion and autonomy: Predictive regulation at different levels of organizational complexity. Submitted for journal publication.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe R, Humphries M, Ziemke T. The dual-route hypothesis: Evaluating a neurocomputational model of fear conditioning in rats. Connect Sci., accepted for publication (in press). Lowe R, Humphries M, Ziemke T. The dual-route hypothesis: Evaluating a neurocomputational model of fear conditioning in rats. Connect Sci., accepted for publication (in press).
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Lowe R, Morse A, Ziemke T. The Iowa gambling task: Key methodological issues for cognitive robotics to address. (forthcoming). Lowe R, Morse A, Ziemke T. The Iowa gambling task: Key methodological issues for cognitive robotics to address. (forthcoming).
45.
Zurück zum Zitat McFarland D. Guilty robots, happy dogs. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008. McFarland D. Guilty robots, happy dogs. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.
46.
Zurück zum Zitat McFarland D, Spier E. Basic cycles, utility and opportunism in self-sufficient robots. Robot Autonom Syst. 1997;20:179–90.CrossRef McFarland D, Spier E. Basic cycles, utility and opportunism in self-sufficient robots. Robot Autonom Syst. 1997;20:179–90.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Melhuish C, Ieropoulos I, Greenman J, Horsfield I. Energetically autonomous robots: Food for thought. Autonom Robot. 2006;21:187–98.CrossRef Melhuish C, Ieropoulos I, Greenman J, Horsfield I. Energetically autonomous robots: Food for thought. Autonom Robot. 2006;21:187–98.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer J-A, Guillot A, Girard B, Khamassi M, Pirim P, Berthoz A. The Psikharpax project: Towards building an artificial rat. Robot Autonom Syst. 2005;50(4):211–23.CrossRef Meyer J-A, Guillot A, Girard B, Khamassi M, Pirim P, Berthoz A. The Psikharpax project: Towards building an artificial rat. Robot Autonom Syst. 2005;50(4):211–23.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreno A, Etxeberria A, Umerez J. The autonomy of biological individuals and artificial models. BioSystems. 2008;91(2):309–19.PubMedCrossRef Moreno A, Etxeberria A, Umerez J. The autonomy of biological individuals and artificial models. BioSystems. 2008;91(2):309–19.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Morse A, Lowe R, Ziemke T. Towards an enactive cognitive architecture. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on cognitive systems, CogSys 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany; April 2008. Morse A, Lowe R, Ziemke T. Towards an enactive cognitive architecture. In: Proceedings of the first international conference on cognitive systems, CogSys 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany; April 2008.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrison I, Ziemke T. Empathy with computer game characters: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. In: AISB’05: Proceedings of the joint symposium on virtual social agents. UK: AISB; 2005. p. 73–9. Morrison I, Ziemke T. Empathy with computer game characters: A cognitive neuroscience perspective. In: AISB’05: Proceedings of the joint symposium on virtual social agents. UK: AISB; 2005. p. 73–9.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ortony A, Norman D, Revelle W. Affect and Proto-affect in effective functioning. In: Fellous J-M, Arbib MA, editors. Who need emotions? New York: Oxford University Press; 2005. Ortony A, Norman D, Revelle W. Affect and Proto-affect in effective functioning. In: Fellous J-M, Arbib MA, editors. Who need emotions? New York: Oxford University Press; 2005.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Panksepp J. Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998. Panksepp J. Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Panksepp J. The neurodynamics of emotions: An evolutionary-neurodevelopmental view. In: Lewis MD, Granic I, editors. Emotion, development, and self-organization: Dynamic systems approaches to emotional development. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2000. Panksepp J. The neurodynamics of emotions: An evolutionary-neurodevelopmental view. In: Lewis MD, Granic I, editors. Emotion, development, and self-organization: Dynamic systems approaches to emotional development. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2000.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Panksepp J. Affective consciousness and the origins of human mind: A critical role of brain research on animal emotions. Impuls. 2004;57:47–60. Panksepp J. Affective consciousness and the origins of human mind: A critical role of brain research on animal emotions. Impuls. 2004;57:47–60.
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Panksepp J. Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Conscious Cogn. 2005;14:30–80.PubMedCrossRef Panksepp J. Affective consciousness: Core emotional feelings in animals and humans. Conscious Cogn. 2005;14:30–80.PubMedCrossRef
58.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Pessoa L. On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:148–58.PubMedCrossRef Pessoa L. On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008;9:148–58.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Petta P. The role of emotion in a tractable architecture for situated cognizers. In: Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2003. Petta P. The role of emotion in a tractable architecture for situated cognizers. In: Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2003.
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeifer R, Bongard J. How the body shapes the way we think: A new view of intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2006. Pfeifer R, Bongard J. How the body shapes the way we think: A new view of intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2006.
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfeifer R, Scheier C. Understanding intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999. Pfeifer R, Scheier C. Understanding intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1999.
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Phelps E. Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;24(57):27–53.CrossRef Phelps E. Emotion and cognition: Insights from studies of the human amygdala. Annu Rev Psychol. 2006;24(57):27–53.CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Prescott TJ, Redgrave P, Gurney K. Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates. Adapt Behav. 1999;7:99–127.CrossRef Prescott TJ, Redgrave P, Gurney K. Layered control architectures in robots and vertebrates. Adapt Behav. 1999;7:99–127.CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Prinz JJ. Gut reactions–A perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004. Prinz JJ. Gut reactions–A perceptual theory of emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2004.
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Rolls E. The brain and emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999. Rolls E. The brain and emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Rolls E. Emotion explained. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005. Rolls E. Emotion explained. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2005.
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Sloman A. Beyond shallow models of emotion. Cognit Process. 2001;2(1):177–98. Sloman A. Beyond shallow models of emotion. Cognit Process. 2001;2(1):177–98.
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Sloman A. How many separately evolved emotional beasties live within us? In: Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2002. p. 35–114. Sloman A. How many separately evolved emotional beasties live within us? In: Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2002. p. 35–114.
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Steels L, Brooks RA, editors. The artificial life route to artificial intelligence. Building situated embodied agents. New Haven: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1995. Steels L, Brooks RA, editors. The artificial life route to artificial intelligence. Building situated embodied agents. New Haven: Lawrence Erlbaum; 1995.
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Sterling P. Principles of allostasis: Optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology and rational therapeutics. In: Schulkin J, editor. Allostasis, homeostasis and the costs of adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. Sterling P. Principles of allostasis: Optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology and rational therapeutics. In: Schulkin J, editor. Allostasis, homeostasis and the costs of adaptation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004.
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson E. Mind in life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2007. Thompson E. Mind in life. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 2007.
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2003. Trappl R, Petta P, Payr S, editors. Emotions in humans and artifacts. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 2003.
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Varela FJ, Depraz N. At the source of time: Valence and the constitutional dynamics of affect. J. Conscious. Stud.. 2005;12(8–10):61–81. Varela FJ, Depraz N. At the source of time: Valence and the constitutional dynamics of affect. J. Conscious. Stud.. 2005;12(8–10):61–81.
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E. The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1991. Varela FJ, Thompson E, Rosch E. The embodied mind: Cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; 1991.
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Vernon D, Metta G, Sandini G. A survey of artificial cognitive systems: Implications for the autonomous development of mental capabilities in computational agents. IEEE Trans Evol Comput. 2007;11(2):151–80.CrossRef Vernon D, Metta G, Sandini G. A survey of artificial cognitive systems: Implications for the autonomous development of mental capabilities in computational agents. IEEE Trans Evol Comput. 2007;11(2):151–80.CrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. Rethinking grounding. In: Riegler A, Peschl M, von Stein A, editors. Understanding representation in the cognitive sciences. New York: Plenum Press; 1999. p. 177–90. Ziemke T. Rethinking grounding. In: Riegler A, Peschl M, von Stein A, editors. Understanding representation in the cognitive sciences. New York: Plenum Press; 1999. p. 177–90.
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. Are robots embodied? In: Balkenius C, Zlatev J, Breazeal C, Dautenhahn K, Kozima H, editors. Proceedings of the first international workshop on epigenetic robotics: Modelling cognitive development in robotic system; Lund University cognitive studies, vol. 85, Lund, Sweden; 2001. p. 75–83. Ziemke T. Are robots embodied? In: Balkenius C, Zlatev J, Breazeal C, Dautenhahn K, Kozima H, editors. Proceedings of the first international workshop on epigenetic robotics: Modelling cognitive development in robotic system; Lund University cognitive studies, vol. 85, Lund, Sweden; 2001. p. 75–83.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. What’s that thing called embodiment? In: Alterman R, Kirsh D, editors. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2003. p. 1305–10. Ziemke T. What’s that thing called embodiment? In: Alterman R, Kirsh D, editors. Proceedings of the 25th annual conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2003. p. 1305–10.
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. Embodied AI as science: Models of embodied cognition, embodied models of cognition, or both? In: Iida F, Pfeifer R, Steels L, Kuniyoshi Y, editors. Embodied artificial intelligence. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 27–36. Ziemke T. Embodied AI as science: Models of embodied cognition, embodied models of cognition, or both? In: Iida F, Pfeifer R, Steels L, Kuniyoshi Y, editors. Embodied artificial intelligence. Heidelberg: Springer; 2004. p. 27–36.
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. What’s life got to do with it? In: Chella A, Manzotti R, editors. Artificial consciousness. Exeter: Imprint Academic; 2007. p. 48–66. Ziemke T. What’s life got to do with it? In: Chella A, Manzotti R, editors. Artificial consciousness. Exeter: Imprint Academic; 2007. p. 48–66.
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. The embodied self: Theories, hunches and robot models. J Conscious Stud. 2007;14(7):167–79. Ziemke T. The embodied self: Theories, hunches and robot models. J Conscious Stud. 2007;14(7):167–79.
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T. On the role of emotion in biological and robotic autonomy. BioSystems. 2008;91:401–8.PubMedCrossRef Ziemke T. On the role of emotion in biological and robotic autonomy. BioSystems. 2008;91:401–8.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T, Sharkey NE. A stroll through the worlds of robots and animals. Semiotica. 2001;134(1–4):701–46.CrossRef Ziemke T, Sharkey NE. A stroll through the worlds of robots and animals. Semiotica. 2001;134(1–4):701–46.CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Ziemke T, Frank R, Zlatev J, editors. Body, language and mind. Volume 1: Embodiment. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter; 2007. Ziemke T, Frank R, Zlatev J, editors. Body, language and mind. Volume 1: Embodiment. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter; 2007.
Metadaten
Titel
On the Role of Emotion in Embodied Cognitive Architectures: From Organisms to Robots
verfasst von
Tom Ziemke
Robert Lowe
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Cognitive Computation / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1866-9956
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-9964
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-009-9012-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2009

Cognitive Computation 1/2009 Zur Ausgabe