Abstract
A protection glass against laser beam was fabricated from a cobalt oxide-doped copper phosphate glass with series of 40P2O5–(20−x) Na2O–38ZnO– xCo3O4–1CuO in the molar ratio with x = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 using a conventional glass casting and quenching technique. The density was measured by Archimedes method, and the molar volume was calculated. Increasing the heavy element, cobalt oxide in a glass composition causes an unusual phenomenon between the density and molar volume that they have the same trend. The XRD technique has been used to investigate the glass systems and prove the complete glass state of the systems. Optical spectroscopic analysis from the transmittance data of the glass filter showed that these filters had a single band pass with a double band stop in the UV, visible and IR, which covers the region that is used in some laser protection glass like organic dye lasers, polymer lasers, solid-state dye lasers, excimer, quadrupled Nd:YAG laser and quintupled Nd:YAG laser. This can be used for a glass laser safety protection.
Change history
09 January 2024
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01628-6
References
A. Saeed, Y.H. Elbashar, S.U. El Kameesy, Towards modeling of copper-phosphate glass for optical bandpass absorption filter. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. (RJPBCS) 6(4), 1390–1397 (2015)
E.M.M. Ewais, D.H.A. Besisa, A.A.M. El-Amir, S.M. El-Sheikh, D.E. Rayan, Optical properties of nanocrystalline magnesium aluminate spinel synthesized from industrial wastes. J. Alloys Compd. 649(2015), 159–166 (2015)
Y.H. Elbashar, Structural and spectroscopic analyses of copper doped P2O5-ZnO-K2O-Bi2O3 glasses. Process. Appl. Ceram. 9(3), 169–173 (2015)
M.M. Rashad, D.A. Rayan, A.O. Turky, M.M. Hessien, Effect of Co2+ and Y3+ ions insertion on the microstructure development and magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders synthesized using coprecipitation method. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 374, 359–366 (2015)
A. Saeed, Y.H. Elbashar, S.U. El Kameesy, Study of gamma ray attenuation of high-density bismuth silicate glass for shielding applications. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. (RJPBCS) 6(4), 1830–1837 (2015)
R.K. Richard, Review: the structure of simple phosphate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263&264, 1–28 (2000)
D.A. Rayan, Y.H. Elbashar, A.B. El Basaty, M.M. Rashad, Infrared spectroscopy of cupric oxide doped barium phosphate glass. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. (RJPBCS) 6(3), 1026–1030 (2015)
M.M. Rashad, D.A. Rayan, K. El-Barawy, Hydrothermal synthesis of Mn doped ZnS nanoparticles. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 200, 072077 (2010)
H. Elhaes, M. Attallah, Y. Elbashar, A. Al-Alousi, M. El-Okr, M. Ibrahim, Modeling and optical properties of P2O5-ZnO-CaO-Na2O glasses doped with copper oxide. J. Comput. Theor. Nanosci. 11(10), 2079–2084 (2013)
Y.H. Elbashar, M.A. Mohamed, A.M. Badr, I.M. Ashraf, H.A. Elshaikh, Spectroscopic analysis of a simple bandpass absorption filter based on copper zinc sodium phosphate glass. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci. (RJPBCS) 7(2), 395 (2016)
G. Tricot, L. Montagne, L. Delevoye, G. Palavit, V. Kostoj, Redox and structure of sodium- vanadophosphate glasses. J. Non Cryst. Solids 345–346, 56–60 (2004)
S.Y. Marzouk, F.H. Elbatal, Ultraviolet–visible absorption of gamma-irradiated transition metal ions doped in sodium metaphosphate glasses. Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res. B 248, 90–102 (2006)
F.H. El Batal, S.Y. Marzouk, M.A. Azooz, γ-ray interaction with bioglasses containing transition metal ions. Phys. Chem. Glasses Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. B 47, 588 (2006)
S.Y. Marzouk, F.H. Elbatal, A.M. Salem, S.M. Abo-Naf, Absorption spectra of gamma-irradiation TM-doped cabal glasses. Opt. Mater. 29, 1456–1466 (2007)
F.H. El Batal, A.A. El Kheshen, M.A. Azooz, S.M. Abo-Naf, Gamma ray interaction with lithium diborate glasses containing transition metals ions “. Opt. Mater. 30, 881–891 (2008)
F.H. ElBatal, Y.M. Hamdy, S.Y. Marzouk, Gamma ray interactions with V2O5-doped sodium phosphate glasses. Mater. Chem. Phys. 112, 991–1000 (2008)
M.W. Sasnett. Beam geometry data helps maintain and improve laser processes (Part 1). Ind. Laser Rev. 1, 9–13 (1995)
M.W. Sasnett. Beam geometry data helps maintain and improve laser processes (Part 2). Ind. Laser Rev. 1, 15–16 (1994)
A. Choubey, R.K. Jain, S. Ali, R. Singh, S.C. Vishwakarma, D.K. Agrawal, R. Arya, R. Kaul, B.N. Upadhyaya, S.M. Oak, Studies on pulsed Nd:YAG laser cutting of thick stainless steel in dry air and underwater environment for dismantling applications. Opt. Laser Technol. 71, 6–15 (2015)
R. Hedwig, W.S. Budi, S.N. Abdulmadjid, M. Pardede, M.M. Suliyanti, T.J. Lie, D.P. Kurniawan, K.H. Kurniawan, K. Kagawa, M.O. Tjia, Film analysis employing subtarget effect using 355 nm Nd-YAG laser-induced plasma at low pressure. Spectrochim Acta B At. Spectrosc. 61(12), 1285–1293 (2006)
Y.H. Elbashar, Design and fabrication of protection window against YAG laser. Silicon (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9429-5
M.J. Weber, Handbook of Laser Wavelengths (CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, 1999)
H. Elhaes, M. Attallah, Y. Elbashar, M. El-Okr, M. Ibrahim, Application of Cu2O-doped phosphate glasses for bandpass filter. Phys. B 449, 251–254 (2014)
N. Aboulfotoh, Y. Elbashar, M. Ibrahem, M. Elokr, Characterization of copper doped phosphate glasses for optical applications. Ceram. Int. 40, 10395–10399 (2014)
D.A. Rayan, Y.H. Elbashar, M.M. Rashad, A. El-Korashy, Optical spectroscopic analysis of cupric oxide doped barium phosphate glass for bandpass absorption filter. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 382, 52–56 (2013)
R. Punia, R.S. Kundu, J. Hooda, S. Dhankhar, S. Dahiya, N. Kishore, Effect of Bi2O3 on structural, optical, and other physical properties of semiconducting zinc vanadate glasses. J. Appl. Phys. 110, 033527 (2011)
A.K. Varshneya, Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses (Academic Press Inc, San Diego, 1994)
N.A.M. Adnan, M.R. Sahar, M.S. Rohani, Optical absorption in erbium doped phosphate glass embedded with cobalt nanoparticles. Adv. Mater. Res. 1107, 409–414 (2015)
Y.H. Elbashar, H.A.A. El-Ghany, Optical spectroscopic analysis of Fe2O3 doped CuO containing phosphate glass. Opt. Quant. Electron. 49, 310 (2017)
J.H. Simmons, K.S. Potter, Optical Materials, 1st edn. (Academic Press, New York, 1999)
C.R. Bamford, Colour Generation and Control in Glass, vol. 2 (Elsevier Publishers Company, Amsterdam, 1977)
G.H. Sigel Jr., Optical absorption of glasses, in Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Chapter 1, vol. 12, ed. by M. Tomozawa, R.H. Doremus (Academic Press, New York, 1977), pp. 5–89
R.M. Ramadan, A.M. Abdelghany, H.A. ElBata, Gamma rays interactions with bismuth phosphate glasses doped with 3d transition metal oxides. Silicon (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9545-2
P. Limkitjaroenporn, J. Kaewkhao, P. Limsuwan, W. Chewpraditkul, Physical, optical, structural and gamma-ray shielding properties of lead sodium borate glasses. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 72, 245–251 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article has been retracted. Please see the retraction notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-023-01628-6"
About this article
Cite this article
Elbashar, Y.H., Mohamed, M.A., Rayan, D. et al. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optical spectroscopic analysis of bandpass filter used for laser protection based on cobalt phosphate glass. J Opt 49, 270–276 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00611-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-020-00611-9