Abstract
In situ observations of austenite grain growth in Fe-C-Mn-Si super bainitic steel were conducted on a high-temperature laser scanning confocal microscope during continuous heating and subsequent isothermal holding at 850, 1000, and 1100°C for 30 min. A grain growth model was proposed based on experimental results. It is indicated that the austenite grain size increases with austenitizing temperature and holding time. When the austenitizing temperature is above 1100°C, the austenite grains grow rapidly, and abnormal austenite grains occur. In addition, the effect of heating rate on austenite grain growth was investigated, and the relation between austenite grains and bainite morphology after bainitic transformations was also discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.M. Miranda and M.A. Fortes, Austenite grain growth, microstructure and hardness in the heat-affected zone of a 2.25 Cr-1Mo steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 108(1989), p. 1.
O.M. Akselsen, HAZ grain growth mechanisms in welding of low carbon microalloyed steels, Acta Metall., 34(1986), No. 9, p. 1807.
P. Feltham, Grain growth in metals, Acta Metall., 5(1957), No. 2, p. 97.
G.T. Higgins, Grain-boundary migration and grain growth, Met. Sci., 8(1974), No. 1, p. 143.
R. Staśko, H. Adrian, and A. Adrian, Effect of nitrogen and vanadium on austenite grain growth kinetics of a low alloy steel, Mater. Charact., 56(2006), No. 4–5, p. 340.
J. Maity and D.K. Mondai, Isothermal grain growth of austenite in hypoeutectoid and hypereutectoid plain carbon steels, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 17(2010), No. 7, p. 38.
S.J. Lee and Y.K. Lee, Prediction of austenite grain growth during austenitization of low alloy steels, Mater. Des., 29(2008), No. 9, p. 1840.
L. Zheng, Z.X. Yuan, S.H. Song, T.H. Xi, and Q. Wang, Austenite grain growth in heat affected zone of Zr-Ti bearing microalloyed steel, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 19(2012), No. 2, p. 73.
M. Maalekian, R. Radis, M. Militzer, A. Moreau, and W.J. Poole, In situ measurement and modelling of austenite grain growth in a Ti/Nb microalloyed steel, Acta Mater., 60(2012), No. 3, p. 1015.
A. Ray, S.K. Ray, and S.R. Mediratta, Effect of carbides on the austenite grain growth characteristics in 1Cr-1C and 6Cr-1Mo-1C steels, J. Mater. Sci., 25(1990), No. 12, p. 5070.
G. Xu, F. Liu, L. Wang, and H.J. Hu, A new approach to quantitative analysis of bainitic transformation in a superbainite steel, Scripta Mater., 68(2013), No. 11, p. 833.
W. Li and K. Xia, Kinetics of the α grain growth in a binary Ti-44Al alloy and a ternary Ti-44Al-0.15Gd alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 329–331(2002), p. 430.
L. Gavard, F. Montheillet, and J.L. Coze, Recrystallization and grain growth in high purity austenitic stainless steels, Scripta Mater., 39(1998), No. 8, p. 1095.
Y.L. Zhao, J. Shi, W.Q. Cao, M.Q. Wang, and G. Xie, Kinetics of austenite grain growth in medium-carbon niobium-bearing steel, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. A, 12(2011), No. 3, p. 171.
P.A. Manohadr, D.P. Dunne, T. Chandra, and C.R. Killmore, Grain growth predictions in microalloyed steels, ISIJ Int., 36(1996), No. 2, p. 194.
S. Uhm, J. Moon, C. Lee, J. Yoon, and B. Lee, Prediction model for the austenite grain size in the coarse grained heat affected zone of Fe-C-Mn steels: considering the effect of initial grain size on isothermal growth behavior, ISIJ Int., 44(2004), No. 7, p. 1230.
Y.W. Xu, D. Tang, Y. Song, and X.G. Pan, Prediction model for the austenite grain growth in a hot rolled dual phase steel, Mater. Des., 36(2012), p. 275.
S. Illescas, J. Fernández, and J.M. Guilemany, Kinetic analysis of the austenitic grain growth in HSLA steel with a low carbon content, Mater. Lett., 62(2008), No. 20, p. 3478.
C.M. Sellars and J.A. Whiteman, Recrystallization and grain growth in hot rolling, Met. Sci., 13(1979), No. 3–4, p. 187.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, F., Xu, G., Zhang, Yl. et al. In situ observations of austenite grain growth in Fe-C-Mn-Si super bainitic steel. Int J Miner Metall Mater 20, 1060–1066 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-013-0834-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-013-0834-0