Skip to main content
Log in

Structural and optical properties of chemical bath deposited Ni doped Cd–Se thin films

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cd–Se thin films of varying thicknesses were prepared on glass substrate by chemical bath deposition technique at room temperature in which selenium dioxide is source of Se2− while cadmium acetate is source of Cd2+ ions. Ammonia was used as complexing agent. Nickel doping is achieved by adding Ni(NO3)2 solution to the bath. Approximate thickness was measured by gravimetric method. Band gap of the films was determined by measuring percent transmittance of film at various wavelengths. The band gap and thickness of the film were found to increase with increase of Ni concentration in films. The composition and structural characterization was carried out by using EDAX and SEM.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K Rajeshwar Adv. Mater. 4 23 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W Lee, W-C Kwak, S Ki Min, J-C Lee, W-S Chae, Y-M Sung and S-H Han Electrochem. Commun. 10 1699 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A Kongkanand, K Tvrdy, K Takechi, M Kuno and P V Kamat, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130 4007 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L Han, D Quin, X Jiang, Y Liu, L Wang, J Chen and Y Cao Nanotechnology 17 4737 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. C J Panchal Indian J. Phys. 79 1269 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S Nizamoglu, T Ozel, E Sari and H V Demir Nanotechnology 18 065709 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S M Pawar, A V Moholkar and C H Bhosale Mater. Lett. 61 1034 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C M Shen, X G Zhang and H L Li Appl. Surf. Sci. 240 34 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. K N Shreekanthan, B V Rajendra, V B Kasturi and G K Shivakumar Cryst. Res. Technol. 38 20 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S Velumani, X Mathew, P J Sebastian, S K Narayandass and D Mangalaraj Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 76 347 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Z Aneva, D Nesheva, C Main, S Reynolds, A G Fitzgerald and E Vateva Semicond. Sci. Technol. 23 095002 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. H E Esparza-Poncea, J Hernandez-Borja, A Reyes-Rojas, M Cervantes-Sancheza, Y V Vorobiev, R Ramirez-Bon, J F Perez-Robles and J Gonzalez-Hernandez Mater. Chem. Phys 113 824 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R B Kale and C D Lokhande Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20 1 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S Bhushan and A Shrivastava Indian. J. Phys. 84 1517 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S Erat, H Metina and M Ari Mater. Chem. Phys. 111 114 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. O Oduor and R D Gould Thin Solid Films 270 387 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. K P Mohanchandra and J Uchil Thin Solid Films 305 124 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M J Lee and S-C Lee Solid State Electron. 43 833 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. D Samanta, B Samanta, A K Chaudhuri, S Ghorai and U Pal Semicond. Sci. Technol. 11 548 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. U Pal, D Samata, S Ghorai and A K Chaudhuri J. Appl. Phys. 74 6368 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. R Chandran and G Suresh Chalcogenide Lett. 8 689 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T O Poehler and D Abraham Appl. Phys. Letters. 6 125 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. T Mahalingam, R Mariappan, V Dhanasekaran, S M Mahan, G Ravi and J P Chu Chalcogenide Lett. 7 669 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. V M Bhuse Mater. Chem. Phys. 91 60 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. K Subba Ramiah, Y K Su, S J Chang, F S Juang, K Ohdaira, Y Shiaki, H P Liu, I G Chen and A K Bhatnagar J. Cryst. Growth 224 74 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. E U Masumdar, V B Gaikwad, V B Pujari, P D More, and L P Deshmukh Mater. Chem. Phys. 77 669 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. S Thanikaikarasan, K Sundaram, T S Velumani and J-K Rhee Mater. Sci. Eng B 174 242 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. P Saikia, A Borthakur and P K Saikia Indian J. Phys. 85 551 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A T M K Jamil and H Noguchi Indian J. Phys. 85 737 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. T P Rao, M C Santhosh Kumar and V Ganesan Indian J. Phys. 85 1381 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. L Daoyong, O Yu, C Li, C Weiran and S Shaohua Indian J. Phys. 85 293 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. D Kalhar, R Zahiri, S A Ketabi and A Ebrahimzad Indian J. Phys. 84 539 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. B Saha, R Thapa, N S Das and K K Chattopadhyay Indian J. Phys. 84 681 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. B Saha, R Thapa, S Jana and K K Chattopadhyay Indian J. Phys. 84 1341 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. R B Kale and C D Lokhande J. Phys. Chem. B 109 20288 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. M Froment and D Lincot Electrochim. Acta 40 1293 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. D A Johnston, M H Carletto, K T R Reddy, I Forbes and R W Miles Thin Solid Films 102 403 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  38. I Vurgaftman and J R Meyer J. Appl. Phys. 94 3675 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. R Andreichin, A Ivanova and U Stanislavova Proceedings 5th IMEKO-symposium on photon detractors (pt. II) (ed.) J. Schanda (Bulgaria: Varna) (1971)

  40. M C Santhosh Kumar and B Pradeep Indian. J. Phys. 85 401 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. G Hodes, A Albu-Yaran, F Decker and P Matsuke Phys. Rev. B 36 4215 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to principal M.S.G. College, Malegaon Camp and General Secretary M. G. Vidyamandir for providing laboratory facilities and encouragement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. R. Pawar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pawar, R.R., Bhavsar, R.A. & Sonawane, S.G. Structural and optical properties of chemical bath deposited Ni doped Cd–Se thin films. Indian J Phys 86, 871–876 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0140-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12648-012-0140-0

Keywords

PACS Nos.

Navigation