nach oben

Journal of Visualization

Erschienen in:

01.02.2012 | Review Paper

Particle imaging techniques for volumetric three-component (3D3C) velocity measurements in microfluidics

verfasst von: C. Cierpka, C. J. Kähler

Erschienen in: Journal of Visualization | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The reliable measurement of the 3D3C velocity field in microfluidic devices becomes more and more important for future optimization and developments for lab-on-a-chip applications or point-of-care medical diagnosis systems. In the past years, different particle-based imaging methods, such as confocal scanning microscopy, holography, stereoscopic and tomographic imaging or approaches based on defocused particle images or optical aberrations have been developed and applied successfully to measure velocity fields in microfluidic systems. The benefits and drawbacks of these methods will be discussed in detail as the proper understanding of the measurement principle is essential to select the most appropriate technique for a desired measurement application. Once an imaging method is chosen, the velocity can be estimated by correlation-based methods or tracking approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of both methods and the importance of image preprocessing will also be discussed in detail.

Graphical abstract

Nächster Artikel Water entry of stripe-coated hydrophobic circular cylinders

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Adrian RJ (1997) Dynamic ranges of velocity and spatial resolution of particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 12:1393. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/12/003 CrossRef

Angarita-Jaimes N, McGhee E, Chennaoui M, Campbell HI, Zhang S, Towers CE, Greenaway AH, Towers DP (2006) Wavefront sensing for single view three-component three-dimensional flow velocimetry. Exp Fluids 41:881–891. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0737-z CrossRef

Angele KP, Suzuki Y, Miwa J, Kasagi N (2006) Development of a high-speed scanning micro PIV system using a rotating disc. Meas Sci Technol 17:1639–1646. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/7/001 CrossRef

Arroyo MP, Greated CA (1991) Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 2:1181–1186. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/2/12/012 CrossRef

Atkinson C, Soria J (2009) An efficient simultaneous reconstruction technique for tomographic particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 47:553–568. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0728-0 CrossRef

Bourdon CJ, Olsen MG, Gorby AD (2004) Validation of an analytical solution for depth of correlation in microscopic particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 15:318–327. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/15/2/002 CrossRef

Bown MR, MacInnes JM, Allen RWK (2005) Micro-PIV measurements and simulation in complex microchannel geometries. Meas Sci Technol 16:619–626. doi:10.1088/0957-233/16/3/002 CrossRef

Bown MR, MacInnes JM, Allen RWK, Zimmerman WBJ (2006) Three-dimensional, three-component velocity measurements using stereoscopic micro-PIV and PTV. Meas Sci Technol 17:2175–2185. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/8/017 CrossRef

Bown MR, MacInnes JM, Allen RWK (2007) Three-component micro-PIV using the continuity equation and a comparison of the performance with that of stereoscopic measurements. Exp Fluids 42:197–205. doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0229-3 CrossRef

Brücker C (1995) Digital-particle-image-velocimetry (DPIV) in a scanning light-sheet: 3-d starting flow around a short cylinder. Exp Fluids 19:255–263. doi:10.1007/BF00196474 CrossRef

Brücker C (1997) 3D scanning PIV applied to an air flow in a motored engine using digital high-speed video. Meas Sci Technol 8:1480–1492. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/12/011 CrossRef

Chen S, Angarita-Jaimes N, Angarita-Jaimes D, Pelc B, Greenaway AH, Towers CE, Lin D, Towers PD (2009) Wavefront sensing for three-component three-dimensional flow velocimetry in microfluidics. Exp Fluids 47:849–863. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0737-z CrossRef

Choi YS, Lee SJ (2009) Three-dimensional volumetric measurement of red blood cell motion using digital holographic microscopy. Appl Opt 48:2983–2990. doi:10.1364/AO.48.002983 CrossRef

Choi YS, Lee SJ (2010) Hologtraphic analysis of three-dimensional inertial migration of spherical particles in micro-scale pipe flow. Microfluid Nanofluid 9:819–829. doi:10.1007/s10404-010-0601-8 CrossRef

Cierpka C, Segura R, Hain R, Kähler CJ (2010) A simple single camera 3C3D velocity measurement technique without errors due to depth of correlation and spatial averaging for micro fluidics. Meas Sci Technol 21:045401. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/4/045401 CrossRef

Cierpka C, Rossi M, Segura R, Kähler CJ (2011) On the calibration of astigmatism particle tracking velocimetry for microflows. Meas Sci Technol 22:015401. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/1/015401 CrossRef

Cierpka C, Rossi M, Segura R, Mastrangelo F, Kähler CJ (2011b) A comparative analysis of the uncertainty of astigmatism-μPTV, stereo-μPIV, and μPIV. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1075-5

Coëtmellec S, Buraga-Lefebvre C, Lebrun D, Özkul C (2001) Application of in-line digital holography to multiple plane velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 12:1392–1397. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/12/9/303 CrossRef

Dalgarno PA, Dalgarno HI, Putoud A, Lambert R, Paterson L, Logan DC, Towers DP, Warburton RJ, Greenaway AH (2010) Multiplane imaging and three dimensional nanoscale particle tracking in biological microscopy. Opt Express 18:877–884. doi:10.1364/OE.18.000877 CrossRef

Devasenathipathy S, Santiago JG, Wereley ST, Meinhart CD, Takehara K (2003) Particle imaging techniques for microfabricated fluidic systems. Exp Fluids 34:504–514. doi:10.1007/s00348-003-0588-y

Di Leonardo R, Leach J, Mushfique H, Cooper JM, Ruocco G, Padgett MJ (2006) Multipoint holographic optical velocimetry in microfluidic systems. Phys Rev Lett 96:134502. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.134502 CrossRef

Duncan J, Dabiri D, Hove J, Gharib M (2010) Universal outlier detection for particle image velocimetry (PIV) and particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) data. Exp Fluids 21:057002. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/5/057002

Elsinga GE, Scarano F, Wieneke B, van Oudheusden BW (2006) Tomographic particle tracking velocimetry. Exp Fluids 41:933–947. doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0212-z CrossRef

Elsinga G, Westerweel J, Scarano F, Novara M (2011) On the velocity of ghost particles and the bias errors in tomographic-PIV. Exp Fluids 50:825–838. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-0930-0 CrossRef

Erkan N, Shinohara K, Someya S, Okamoto K (2008) Three-component velocity measurement in microscale flows using time-resolved PIV. Meas Sci Technol 19:057003. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/5/057003 CrossRef

Fouras A, Jacono DL, Nguyen CV, Hourigan K (2009) Volumetric correlation PIV: a new technique for 3D velocity vector field measurement. Exp Fluids 47:569–577. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0616-7 CrossRef

Gabor D (1948) A new microscopic principle. Nature 161:777–778. doi:10.1038/161777a0 CrossRef

Gazzola D, Franchi Scarselli E, Guerrieri R (2009) 3D visualization of convection patterns in lab-on-chip with open microfluidic outlet. Micro Nano 7:659–668. doi:10.1007/s10404-009-0426-5

Giardino J, Hertzberg J, Bradley E (2008) A calibration procedure for millimeter-scale stereomicroscopic particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 45:1037–1045. doi:10.1007/s00348-008-0525-1 CrossRef

Gösch M, Blom H, Holm J, Heino T, Rigler R (2000) Hydrodynamic flow profiling in microchannel structures by single molecule fluorescence correlation spectroscopy. Anal Chem 14:3260–3265. doi:10.1021/ac991448p CrossRef

Grothe RL, Dabiri D (2008) An improved three-dimensional characterization of defocusing digital particle image velocimetry (DDPIV) based on a new imaging volume definition. Meas Sci Technol 19:065402. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/6/065402 CrossRef

Guerrero JA, Mendoza-Santoyo F, Moreno D, Funes-Gallanzi M, Fernandez-Orozco S (2000) Particle positioning from CCD images: experiments and comparison with the generalized LorenzMie theory. Meas Sci Technol 11:568–575. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/11/5/318 CrossRef

Guerrero-Viramontes JA, Moreno-Hernández D, Mendoza-Santoyo F, Funes-Gallanzi M (2006) 3D particle positioning from CCD images using the generalized LorenzMie and Huygens-Fresnel theory. Meas Sci Technol 17:2328–2334. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/8/039 CrossRef

Hagsäter SM, Westergard CH, Bruus H, Kutter JP (2008) Investigations on LED illumination for micro-PIV including a novel front-lit configuration. Exp Fluids 44:211–219. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0394-z CrossRef

Hain R, Kähler CJ (2006) Single camera volumetric velocity measurements using optical aberrations. In: 12th international symposium on flow visualization, Göttingen, Germany

Hain R, Kähler CJ (2007) Fundamentals of multiframe particle image velocimetry (PIV). Exp Fluids 42:575–587. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0266-6 CrossRef

Hain R, Kähler CJ, Tropea C (2007) Comparison of CCD, CMOS and intensified cameras. Exp Fluids 42:403–411. doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0247-1 CrossRef

Hain R, Kähler CJ, Radespiel R (2009) Principles of a volumetric velocity measurement technique based on optical aberrations. In: Notes on numerical fluid mechanics and multidisciplinary design, vol 106. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–10. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01106-1_1

Hinsch KD (2002) Holographic particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 13:R61–R72. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/13/7/201 CrossRef

Hiraoka Y, Sedat JW, Agard DA (1990) Determination of three-dimensional imaging properties of a light microscope system. Partial confocal behavior in epifluorescence microscopy. Biophys J 57:325–333. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(90)82534-0 CrossRef

Hoffmann M, Schlüter M, Räbiger N (2007) Untersuchungen der Mischvorgänge in Mikroreaktoren durch Anwednung der Micro-LIF und Micro-PIV. Chem Ing Tech 79:1067–1075. doi:10.1002/cite200700064 CrossRef

Holtzer L, Meckel T, Schmidt T (2007) Nanometric three-dimensional tracking of individual quantum dots in cells. Appl Phys Lett 90:053902. doi:10.1063/1.2437066 CrossRef

Hsu W, Lee CS, Chen PJ, Chen NT, Chen FZ, Yu ZR, Kuo CH, Hwang CH (2009) Development of the fast astigmatism auto-focus microscope system. Meas Sci Technol 20:045902. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/20/4/045902 CrossRef

Huang B, Wang W, Bates M, Zhuang X (2008) Three-dimensional super-resolution imaging by stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy. Science 319:810–813. doi:10.1126/science.1153529 CrossRef

Ichiyanag M, Sato Y, Hishida K (2007) Optically sliced measurement of velocity and pH distribution in microchannel. Exp Fluids 43:425–435. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0326-y CrossRef

Ismagilov RF, Stroock AD, Kenis PJA, Whitesides G, Stone HA (2000) Experimental and theoretical scaling laws for transverse diffusive broadening in two-phase laminar flows in microchannels. Appl Phys Lett 76(17):2376–2378. doi:10.1063/1.126351 CrossRef

Kähler CJ (2004) The significance of coherent flow structures for the turbulent mixing in wall-bounded flows. PhD thesis, Georg-August-Universität zu Göttingen. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/kaehler/kaehler.pdf

Kähler CJ, Scharnowski S (2011) On the resolution limit of digital particle image velocimetry. In: 9th international symposium on PIV, Kobe, Japan

Kähler CJ, Adrian RJ, Willert C (1998) Turbulent boundary layer investigations with conventional and stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. In: 9th international symposium on applications of laser techniques to fluid mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal

Kähler CJ, Scholz U, Ortmanns J (2006) Wall-shear-stress and near-wall turbulence measurements up to single pixel resolution by means of long-distance micro-PIV. Exp Fluids 41:327–341. doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0167-0 CrossRef

Kajitani L, Dabiri D (2005) A full three-dimensional characterization of defocusing digital particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 16:790–804. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/16/3/022 CrossRef

Kajitani L, Dabiri D (2008) A full three-dimensional characterization of defocusing digital particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 19:049801. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/4/049801 CrossRef

Kao HP, Verkman AS (1994) Tracking of single fluorescent particles in three dimensions: use of cylindrical optics to encode particle position. Biophys J 67:1291–1300. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(94)80601-0 CrossRef

Katz J, Sheng J (2010) Applications of holography in fluid mechanics and particle dynamics. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 42:531–555. doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145508 CrossRef

Keane RD, Adrian RJ, Zhang Y (1995) Super-resolution particle imaging velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 6:754–768. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/6/6/013 CrossRef

Kim H, Groe S, Elsinga G, Westerweel J (2011) Full 3D-3C velocity measurement inside a liquid immersion droplet. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1053-y

Kinoshita H, Kaneda S, Fujii T, Oshima M (2007) Three-dimensional measurement and visualization of internal flow of a moving droplet using confocal micro-PTV. Lab Chip 7:338–346. doi:10.1039/lb617391h CrossRef

Klank H, Goranovic G, Kutter JP, Gjelstrup H, Michelsen J, Westergaard CH (2002) PIV measurements in a microfluidic 3D-sheathing structure with three-dimensional flow behaviour. J Micromech Microeng 12:862–869. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/12/6/318 CrossRef

Klasen LG, Leder A, Brede M (2005) Entwicklung und Aufbau eines Stereo-Mikro-PIV Systems zur instantanen Strömungsfeldmessung. In: 13. Fachtagung der GALA e.V., Cottbus, Germany

Klein SA, Posner JD (2010) Improvement in two-frame correlations by confocal microscopy for temporally resolved micro particle imaging velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 21:105409. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/21/10/105409 CrossRef

Kloosterman A, Poelma C, Westerweel J (2010) Flow rate estimation in large depth-of-field micro-PIV. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-1015-9

Koutsiaris AG, Mathioulakis DS, Tsangaris S (1999) Microscope PIV for velocity-field measurement of particle suspensions flowing inside glass capillaries. Meas Sci Technol 10:1037–1046. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/10/11/311 CrossRef

Kumar A, Cierpka C, Williams SJ, Kähler CJ, Wereley ST (2011) 3D3C velocimetry measurements of an electrothermal microvortex using wavefront deformation PTV and a single camera. Micro Nano 10:355–365. doi:10.1007/s10404-010-0674-4

Lawson NJ, Wu J (1997) Three-dimensional particle image velocimetry: experimental error analysis of a digital angular stereoscopic system. Meas Sci Technol 8:1455–1464. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/12/009 CrossRef

Lee SJ, Kim S (2007) Measurement of 3D laminar flow inside a micro tube using micro digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry. J Micromech Microeng 17:2157–2162. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/17/10/030 CrossRef

Lee SJ, Kim S (2009) Advanced particle-based velocimetry techniques for microscale flows. Microfluid Nanofluid 6:577–588. doi:10.1007/s10404-009-0409-6 CrossRef

Lee SJ, Kim S (2009) Measurement of Dean flow in a curved micro-tube using micro digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry. Exp Fluids 46:255–264. doi:10.1007/s00348-008-0555-8 CrossRef

Lee SJ, Seo KW, Choi SY, Sohn MY (2011) Three-dimensional motion measurements of free-swimming microorganisms using digital holographic microscopy. Meas Sci Technol 22:064004. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/6/064004 CrossRef

Liebling M, Forouhar AS, Wolleschensky R, Zimmermann B, Ankerhold R, Fraser SE, Gharib M, Dickinson ME (2006) Rapid three-dimensional imaging and analysis of the beating embryonic heart reveals functional changes during development. Dev Dyn 235:2940–2948. doi:10.1002/dvdy.20926 CrossRef

Lima R, Wada S, Tsubota K, Yamaguchi T (2006) Confocal micro-PIV measurements of three-dimensional profiles of cell suspension flow in a square microchannel. Meas Sci Technol 17:797–808. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/4/026 CrossRef

Lima R, Wada S, Takeda M, Tsubota K, Yamaguchi T (2007) In vitro confocal micro-PIV measurements of blood flow in a square microchannel: the effect of the haematocrit on instantaneous velocity profiles. J Biomech 40:2752–2757. doi:10.1016/j.biomech.2007.01.012 CrossRef

Lin D, Angarita-Jaimes NC, Chen S, Greenaway AH, Towers CE, Towers DP (2008) Three-dimensional particle imaging by defocusing method with an annular aperture. Opt Lett 33:905–907. doi:10.1364/OL.33.000905 CrossRef

Lindken R, Westerweel J, Wieneke B (2006a) 3D micro-scale velocimetry methods: a comparison between 3D-μPTV, stereoscopic μPIV and tomographic μPIV. In: 13th international symposium on applications of laser techniques to fluid mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal

Lindken R, Westerweel J, Wieneke B (2006) Stereoscopic micro particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 41:161–171. doi:10.1007/s00348-006-0154-5 CrossRef

Lindken R, Rossi M, Grosse S, Westerweel J (2009) Micro-particle image velocimetry (μPIV): recent developments, applications, and guidelines. Lab Chip 9:2551–2567. doi:10.1039/b906558j CrossRef

Lu J, Pereira F, Fraser SE, Gharib M (2008) Three-dimensional real-time imaging of cardiac cell motions in living embryos. J Biomed Opt 13:014006. doi:10.1117/1.2830824 CrossRef

Luo R, Sun YF (2011) Pattern matching for three-dimensional tracking of sub-micron fluorescent paerticles. Meas Sci Technol 22:045402. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/4/045402 CrossRef

Luo R, Yang XY, Peng XF, Sun YF (2006) Three-dimensional tracking of fluorescent particles applied to micro-fluidic measurements. J Micromech Microeng 16:1689–1699. doi:10.1088/0960-1317/16/8/034 CrossRef

Maas HG, Putze T, Westfeld P (2009) Recent developments in 3D-PTV and Tomo-PIV. Notes Numer Fluid Mech Multidisc Desgn 106:53–62. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01106-16 CrossRef

Malek M, Allano D, Coëtmellec S, Özkul C, Lebrun D (2004) Digital in-line holography for three-dimensional two-components particle tracking velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 15(4):699–705. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/15/4/012 CrossRef

Malkiel E, Sheng J, Katz J, Strickler RJ (2003) The three-dimensional flow field generated by a feeding calanoid copepod measured using digital holography. J Exp Biol 206:3657–3666. doi:10.1242/jeb.00586 CrossRef

Meinhart CD, Wereley ST (2003) The theory of diffraction-limited resolution in micro particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 14:1047–1053. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/14/7/320 CrossRef

Meinhart CD, Wereley ST, Santiago JG (1999) PIV measurements of a micro channel flow. Exp Fluids 27:414–419. doi:10.1007/s003480050366 CrossRef

Meinhart CD, Wereley ST, Santiago JG (2000) A PIV algorithm for estimating time-averaged velocity fields. J Fluids Eng 122:285–289. doi:10.1115/1.483256 CrossRef

Meng H, Pan G, Pu Y, Woodward SH (2004) Holographic particle image velocimetry: from film to digital recording. Meas Sci Technol 15:673–685. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/15/4/009 CrossRef

Min YU, Kim KC (2011) Hybrid micro-/nano-particle image velocimetry for 3D3C multi-scale velocity field measurement in microfluidics. Meas Sci Technol 22:064001. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/6/064001 CrossRef

Minsky M (1961) Microscopy apparatus. US Patent 3,013,467

Mlodzianoski MJ, Juette MF, Beane GL, Bewersdorf J (2009) Experimental characterization of 3D localization techniques for particle-tracking and super-resolution microscopy. Opt Exp 17:8264–8277. doi:10.1364/OE.17.008264 CrossRef

Moreno-Hernandez D, Bueno-ía JA, Guerrero-Viramontes JA, Mendoza-Santoyo F (2011) 3D particle positioning by using the Fraunhofer criterion. Opt Laser Eng. doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2011.01.019

Murata S, Kawamura M (1999) Particle depth measurement based on depth-from-defocus. Opt Laser Technol 31:95–102. doi:10.1002/aic.10165 CrossRef

Nasarek R (2010) Temperature field measurements with high spatial and temporal resolution using liquid crystal thermography and laser induced fluorescence. PhD thesis, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Germany

Nguyen C, Fouras A, Carberry J (2010) Improvement of measurement accuracy in micro PIV by image overlapping. Exp Fluids 49:701–712. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-0837-9 CrossRef

Nguyen D, Honnery D, Soria J (2010) Measuring evaporation of micro-fuel droplets using magnified DIH and DPIV. Exp Fluids 50:1–11. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-0962-5

Olsen MG, Adrian RJ (2000) Out-of-focus effects on particle image visibility and correlation in microscopic particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 29:S166–S174. doi:10.1007/s003480070018 CrossRef

Ooms TA, Koek W, Braat J, Westerweel J (2006) Optimizing Fourier filtering for digital holographic particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 17:304–312. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/2/011 CrossRef

Ooms TA, Lindken R, Westerweel J (2009) Digital holographic microscopy applied to measurement of a flow in a T-shaped micromixer. Exp Fluids 47:941–955. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0683-9 CrossRef

Ovryn B, Hovenac EA (1993) Coherent forward scattering particle-image velocimetry: application of Poisson’s spot for velocity measurements in fluids. In: Optical diagnostics in fluid and thermal flow, San Diego, CA, USA, pp 338–348. doi:10.1117/12.163718

Padilla Sosa P, Moreno D, Guerrero JA, Funes-Gallanzi M (2002) Low-magnification particle positioning for 3D velocimetry applications. Opt Laser Technol 34:59–68. doi:10.1016/S0030-3992(01)00096-2 CrossRef

Park JS, Khim KD (2006) Three-dimensional micro-PTV using deconvolution microscopy. Exp Fluids 40:491–499. doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0090-9 CrossRef

Park JS, Choi CK, Kihm K (2004) Optically sliced micro-PIV using confocal laser scanning microscopy CLSM. Exp Fluids 37:105–119. doi:10.1007/s00348-004-0790-6

Park JS, Khim KD, Lee SJ (2010) Nonintrusive measurements of mixture concentration fields by analysing diffraction image patterns (point spread function) of nanoparticles. Exp Fluids 49:183–191. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-0831-2 CrossRef

Pereira F, Gharib M (2002) Defocusing digital particle image velocimetry and three-dimensional characterization of two phase flows. Meas Sci Technol 13:683–694. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/13/5/305 CrossRef

Pereira F, Gharib M, Dabiri D, Modarress D (2000) Defocusing digital particle image velocimetry: a 3-component 3-dimensional DPIV measurement technique. Application to bubbly flows. Exp Fluids 29:S78–S84. doi:10.1007/s003480070010 CrossRef

Pereira F, Lu J, Castaño Graff E, Gharib M (2007) Microscale 3D flow mapping with μDDPIV. Exp Fluids 42:589–599. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0267-5 CrossRef

Peterson SD, Chuang HS, Wereley ST (2008) Three-dimensional particle tracking using micro-particle image velocimetry hardware. Meas Sci Technol 19:115–406. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/11/115406 CrossRef

Poelma C, Westerweel J (2010) Generalized displacement estimation for averages of non-stationary flows. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-010-1002-1

Prasad AK (2000) Stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Exp Fluids 29:103–116. doi:10.1007/s003480000143 CrossRef

Racca R, Dewey J (1988) A method for automatic particle tracking in a three-dimensional flow field. Exp Fluids 6:25–32. doi:10.1007/BF00226131 CrossRef

Raffel M, Westerweel J, Willert C, Gharib M, Kompenhans J (1996) Analytical and experimental investigations of dual-plane particle image velocimetry. Opt Eng 35:2067–2074. doi:10.1117/1.600695 CrossRef

Raffel M, Willert C, Wereley ST, Kompenhans J (2007) Particle image velocimetry. A practical guide. Springer, Berlin

Ragan T, Huang H, So P, Gratton E (2006) 3D particle tracking on a two-photon microscope. J Fluorescence 16:325–336. doi:10.1007/s10895-005-0040-1 CrossRef

Rohály J, Lammerding J, Frigerio F, Hart DP (2001) Monocular 3-D active μ-PTV. In: 4th international symposium on PIV, Göttingen, Germany

Rossi M, Lindken R, Hierck BP, Westerweel J (2009) Tapered microfluidic chip for the study of biochemical and mechanical response of endothelial cells to shear flow at subcellular level. Lab Chip 9:1403–1411. doi:10.1039/B822270N CrossRef

Rossi M, Lindken R, Westerweel J (2010) Optimization of multiplane μPIV for wall shear stress and wall topography characterization. Exp Fluids 48:211–223. doi:10.1007/s00348-009-0725-3 CrossRef

Rossi M, Cierpka C, Segura R, Kähler CJ (2011) Volumetric reconstruction of the 3D boundary of stream tubes with general topology using tracer particles. Meas Sci Technol 22:105–405. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/10/105405

Rossi M, Segura R, Cierpka C, Kähler CJ (2011b) On the effect of particle image intensity and image preprocessing on depth of correlation in micro-PIV measurements. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1194-z

Samarage CR, Carberry J, Hourigan K, Fouras A (2011) Optimization of temporal averaging processes in PIV. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1080-8

Santiago JG, Wereley ST, Meinhart CD, Beebe DJ, Adrian RJ (1998) A particle image velocimetry system for microfluidics. Exp Fluids 25:316–319. doi:10.1007/s003480050235 CrossRef

Satake S, Kunugi T, Sato K, Ito T (2004) Digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry for 3-D transient flow around an obstacle in a narrow channel. Opt Rev 11:162–164. doi:10.1007/s10-043-0042-4

Satake S, Kunugi T, Sato K, Ito T, Taniguchi J (2005) Three-dimensional flow tracking in a micro channel with high time resolution using micro digital-holographic particle-tracking velocimetry. Opt Rev 12:442–444. doi:10.1007/s10043-005-0442-y CrossRef

Satake S, Kunugi T, Sato K, Ito T, Kanamori H, Taniguchi J (2006) Measurements of 3D flow in a micro-pipe via micro digital holographic particle tracking velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 17:1647–1651. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/7/002 CrossRef

Sato Y, Inabe S, Hishida K, Maeda M (2003) Spatially averaged time-resolved particle-tracking velocimetry in microspace considering Brownian motion of submicron fluorescent particles. Exp Fluids 35:167–177. doi:10.1007/s00348-003-0643-8 CrossRef

Scharnowski S, Hain R, Kähler CJ (2011) Reynolds stress estimation up to single-pixel resolution using PIV-measurements. Exp Fluids. doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1184-1

Schnars U, Jüptner PO (1994) Direct recording of holograms by a CCD target and numerical reconstruction. Appl Opt 33:179–181. doi:10.1364/AO.33.000179 CrossRef

Schnars U, Jüptner PO (2002) Digital recording and numerical reconstruction of holograms. Meas Sci Technol 13:R85–R101. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/13/9/201 CrossRef

Shinohara K, Sugii Y, Jeong JH, Okamoto K (2005) Development of a three-dimensional scanning microparticle image velocimetry system using a piezo actuator. Rev Sci Instrum 76:106–109. doi:10.1063/1.2114889 CrossRef

Sinton D (2004) Microscale flow visualization. Micro Nano 1:2–21. doi:10.1007/s10404-004-0009-4

Soria J, Atkinson C (2008) Towards 3C-3D digital holographic fluid velocity vector field measurements: tomographic digital holographic PIV (Tomo-HPIV). Meas Sci Technol 19:074002. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/7/074002 CrossRef

Speidel M, Jonáš EL, Florin A (2000) Three-dimensional tracking of fluorescent nanoparticles with subnanometer precision by use of off-focus imaging. Opt Lett 28:69–71. doi:10.1364/OL.28.000069 CrossRef

Squires TM, Quake SR (2005) Microfluidics: fluid physics at the nanoliter scale. Rev Mod Phys 77:977–1026. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.977 CrossRef

Stanislas M, Okamoto K, Kähler CJ (2003) Main results of the first international PIV challenge. Meas Sci Technol 14:R63. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/14/10/201 CrossRef

Stolz W, Köhler J (1994) In-plane determination of 3D-velocity vectors using particle tracking anemometry (PTA). Exp Fluids 17:105–109. doi:10.1007/BF02412811 CrossRef

Sugii Y, Okamoto K (2003) Quantitative visualization of micro-tube flow using micro-PIV. J Vis 7:9–16. doi:10.1007/BF03181480 CrossRef

Sun Y, Duthaler S, Nelson BJ (2004) Autofocusing in computer microscopy: selecting the optimal focus algorithm. Microsc Res Tech 65:139–149. doi:10.1002/jemt.20118 CrossRef

Tien WH, Kartes P, Yamasaki T, Dabiri D (2008) A color-coded backligthed defocusing digital particle image velocimetry system. Exp Fluids 44:1015–1026. doi:10.1007/s00348-007-0457-1 CrossRef

Toprak E, Balci H, Blehm BH, Selvin PR (2007) Three-dimensional particle tracking via bifocal imaging. Nano Lett 7:2043–2045. doi:10.1021/nl0709120 CrossRef

Towers CE, Towers DP, Campbell HI, Zhang S, Greenaway AH (2006) Three-dimensional particle imaging by wavefront sensing. Opt Lett 31:1220–1222. doi:10.1364/OL.31.001220 CrossRef

Tropea C, Yarin AL, Foss JFE (2007) Springer handbook of experimental fluid mechanics. Springer. ISBN:978-3-540-25141-5

van Hinsberg NP, Roisman IV, Tropea C (2008) Three-dimensional, three-component particle imageing using two optical aberrations and a single camera. In: 14th international symposium on applications of laser techniques to fluid mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal

Wereley ST, Meinhart CD (2010) Recent advances in micro particle image velocimetry. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 42:557–576. doi:10.1146/annurev-fluid-121108-145427 CrossRef

Westerweel J (1997) Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 8:1379–1392. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/8/12/002 CrossRef

Westerweel J, Scarano F (2005) Universal outlier detection for PIV data. Exp Fluids 39:1096–1100. doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0016-6 CrossRef

Westerweel J, Geelhoed PF, Lindken R (2004) Single-pixel resolution ensemble correlation for micro-PIV applications. Exp Fluids 37:375–384. doi:10.1007/s00348-004-0826-y CrossRef

Wieneke B (2005) Stereo-PIV using self-calibration on particle images. Exp Fluids 39:267–280. doi:10.1007/s00348-005-0962-z CrossRef

Willert C, Gharib M (1992) Three-dimensional particle imaging with a single camera. Exp Fluids 12:353–358. doi:10.1007/BF00193880 CrossRef

Williams SJ, Park C, Wereley ST (2010) Advances and applications on microfluidic velocimetry techniques. Micro Nano 8:709–726. doi:10.1007/s10404-010-0588-1

Worth N, Nickels T (2008) Acceleration of Tomo-PIV by estimating the initial volume intensity distribution. Exp Fluids 45:847–856. doi:10.1007/s00348-008-0504-6 CrossRef

Wu M, Roberts JW, Buckley M (2005) Three-dimensional fluorescent particle tracking at micron-scale using a single camera. Exp Fluids 38:461–465. doi:10.1007/s00348-004-0925-9 CrossRef

Yamamoto Y, Uemura T (2008) 3D particle measurements by single beam two-views magnified digital in-line holography. Exp Fluids 45:813–821. doi:10.1007/s00348-008-0501-9 CrossRef

Yang CT, Chuang HS (2005) Measurement of a microchamber flow by using a hybrid multiplexing holographic velocimetry. Exp Fluids 39:385–396. doi:10.1007/s00348-005-1022-4 CrossRef

Yoon SY, Kim KC (2006) 3D particle and 3D velocity field measurement in a microvolume via the defocusing concept. Meas Sci Technol 17:2897–2905. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/17/11/006 CrossRef

Yoon SY, Yang S (2010) Microfluidic device for refractive index measurement of fluid sample. Proc Eng 5:1340–1343. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2010.09.362 CrossRef

Yoon SY, Khim KD, Kim KC (2011) Correlation of fluid refractive index with calibration coefficient for micro-defocusing digital particle image velocimetry. Meas Sci Technol 22:037001. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/22/3/037001 CrossRef

Yoshida H (2005) The wide variety of possible applications of micro-thermofluid control. Microfluid Nanofluid 1:289–300. doi:10.1007/s10404-004-0014-7 CrossRef

Yu CH, Yoon JH, Kim HB (2009) Development and validation of stereoscopic micro-PTV using match probability. J Mech Sci Tech 23:1–7. doi:10.1007/s12206-008-1209-8 CrossRef

Titel: Particle imaging techniques for volumetric three-component (3D3C) velocity measurements in microfluidics
verfasst von: C. Cierpka
C. J. Kähler
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2012
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Journal of Visualization / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1343-8875
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8975
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-011-0107-9

Springer Professional

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

CUDA-accelerated simulation of multiple scattering using decoupling approximation

Dean vortices in turbulent flows: rocking or rolling?

Quantification of liquid mixing enhanced by alternatively pulsed injection in a confined jet configuration

Unsteady wake vortices in jets in cross-flow

Visualization of the tip vortices in a wind turbine wake

Visualization of snowdrift around buildings of an Antarctic base through numerical simulation