Skip to main content
Log in

Detection and alerting system of nearby medical facilities during emergency using IoT sensors

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, IoT smart homes have several connected devices, including home appliances, security, and monitoring devices. The imagined near-future system is heterogeneous to existing systems and includes advanced “decision-making” capabilities to independently change the network state. The main aim is to anticipate cyber threats to these systems and to provide digital researchers with focus points. In this paper, a near-future model is proposed called a sparse IoT classification reasoning network (SIoTCRN) that defines its features and their functions, including devices, services, and data flow. Using the FoG system model network, common usage cases are identified, and the potential issues for digital researchers working on such networks can be identified. For these situations, humans carry out a threat analysis to identify cyber-physical threats. Finally, the researcher’s test case studies of such heterogeneous systems and show the potential for device use.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aceto G, Pescape VPA (2020) Industry 4.0 and health: internet of things, big data, and cloud computing for healthcare 4.0. J Ind Inf Integr 18:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Alli AA, Alam MM (2019) SecOFF-FCIoT: machine learning-based secure offloading in Fog-Cloud of things for smart city applications. Internet Things 7:100070

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alzoubi H, Alzubi R, Ramzan N et al (2019) A review of automatic phenotyping approaches using electronic health records. Electronics 8(11):1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amin R, Kunal S, Saha A (2020) CFSec: password-based secure communication protocol in the cloud-fog environment. J Parallel Distrib Comput 140:52–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AwadMutlag A, Ghani MA, Arunkumar N (2019) Enabling technologies for fog computing in healthcare IoT systems. Futur Gener Comput Syst 90:62–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farahani B, Barzegari M, Aliee FS (2020) Towards collaborative intelligent IoT eHealth: from device to fog, and cloud. Microprocess Microsyst 72:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gia TN, Ali IBD (2019) Energy-efficient fog-assisted IoT system for monitoring diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease. Futur Gener Comput Syst 93:198–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guan Z, Zhang Y, Wu L et al (2019) An anonymous and privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for fog-enhanced IoT. J Netw Comput Appl 125:82–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta R, Tanwar S, Tyagi SS, Kumar N (2020) Machine learning models for secure data analytics: a taxonomy and threat model. Comput Commun 153(1):406–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamza R, Yan Z, Muhammad K et al (2020) A privacy-preserving cryptosystem for IoT E-healthcare. Inf Sci 527:493–510

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • He D, Kumar N, Zeadally S et al (2017) Efficient and privacy-preserving data aggregation scheme for smart grid against internal adversaries. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 8(5):2411–2419

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurrah NN, Parah SA, Sheikh JA (2019) Secure data transmission framework for confidentiality in IoTs. Ad Hoc Netw 95:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jegadeesan S, Azees M, Kumar PM et al (2019) An efficient anonymous mutual authentication technique for providing secure communication in mobile cloud computing for smart city applications. Sustain Cities Soc 49:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jigna J, Tanwar HS (2020) An exhaustive survey on security and privacy issues in Healthcare 4.0. Comput Commun 153:311–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar N, Vasilakos AV, Rodrigues JJ (2017) A multi-tenant cloud-based DC nano grid for self-sustained smart buildings in smart cities. IEEE Commun Mag 55(3):14–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maleh Y, Shojafar M, Alazab M et al (2020) Blockchain for cybersecurity and privacy: architectures, challenges, and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mani N, Singh A, Nimmagadd SL (2020) An IoT guided healthcare monitoring system for managing real-time notifications by fog computing services. Procedia Comput Sci 167:850–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manogaran G, Shakeel PM, Fouad H et al (2019) Wearable IoT smart-log patch: an edge computing-based Bayesian deep learning network system for multi access physical monitoring system. Sensors 19(13):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naha RK, Garg S, Chan A (2020) Deadline-based dynamic resource allocation and provisioning algorithms in Fog-Cloud environment. Futur Gener Comput Syst 104:131–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirbhulal S, Samuel OW, Wu W (2019) A joint resource-aware and medical data security framework for wearable healthcare systems. Futur Gener Comput Syst 95:382–391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi KN, Din S, Gwanggil J, Piccialli F (2020) Link quality and energy utilization based preferable next-hop selection routing for wireless body area networks. Comput Commun 149:382–392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ridhawi IA, Otoum S, Qaily MA (2020) Providing secure and reliable communication for next-generation networks in smart cities. Sustain Cities Soc 56:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saheb T, Zadi L (2019) Paradigm of IoT big data analytics in the healthcare industry: a review of scientific literature and mapping of research trends. Telemat Inform 41:70–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma S, Saini H (2020) Fog assisted task allocation and secure deduplication using 2FBO2 and MoWo in cluster-based industrial IoT (IIoT). Comput Commun 152(15):187–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanwar S, Parekh K, Evans R (2020) Blockchain-based electronic healthcare record system for healthcare 4.0 applications. J Inf Secur Appl 50:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuli S, Basumatary N, Gill SS (2020) HealthFog: an ensemble deep learning-based smart healthcare system for automatic diagnosis of heart diseases in integrated IoT and fog computing environments. Futur Gener Comput Syst 104:187–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viejo A, Sanchez D (2019) Secure and privacy-preserving orchestration and delivery of fog-enabled IoT services. Ad Hoc Netw 82:113–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viejo A, Sanchez D (2020) Secure monitoring in IoT-based services via fog orchestration. Futur Gener Comput Syst 107:443–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vilela PH, Rodrigues JJPC (2019) Performance evaluation of a Fog-assisted IoT solution for e-Health applications. Futur Gener Comput Syst 97:379–386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Han K, Alexandridis A (2020a) A blockchain-based eHealthcare system interoperating with WBANs. Futur Gener Comput Syst 110:675–685

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Luo N, Zhou P (2020b) GuardHealth: blockchain empowered secure data management and graph convolutional network-enabled anomaly detection in smart healthcare. J Parallel Distrib Comput 142:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang W, Qin T, Wang Y (2020c) Encryption-free data transmission, and hand-over in two-tier body area networks, Computer Methods, and Programs. Biomedicine 192:1–9

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Xu J, Wei L, Wu W et al (2020) Privacy-preserving data integrity verification using lightweight streaming authenticated data structures for healthcare cyber-physical system. Futur Gener Comput Syst 108:1287–1296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yaacoub JPA, Noura M, Noura HN (2020) Securing the internet of medical things systems: limitations, issues, and recommendations. Futur Gener Comput Syst 105:581–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yassine A, Singh S, Hossain MS (2019) IoT big data analytics for smart homes with fog and cloud computing. Futur Gener Comput Syst 91:563–573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zahmatkesh H, Al-Turjman F (2020) Fog computing for sustainable smart cities in the IoT era: caching techniques and enabling technologies—an overview. Sustain Cities Soc 59:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province (172102210336) and Key Scientific Research Projects of Henan Province High Education (17B510004).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Huawei Zhan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhan, H., Wang, L., Chen, S. et al. Detection and alerting system of nearby medical facilities during emergency using IoT sensors. J Ambient Intell Human Comput (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03007-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-021-03007-0

Keywords

Navigation