Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Prevalence of Various Orofacial Pain Symptoms and Their Overall Impact on Quality of Life in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

Pain is a major public health problem and is the most commonly reported symptom of oral and dental disease that has a significant impact on both individual and community. The present study was prevalence of various orofacial pain symptoms and their overall impact on the quality of life in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and Methods

This study was carried out in the outpatient department of the Government Dental College and Research Institute, Bangalore. The severity of the chronic orofacial pain symptoms was assessed using the Chronic Pain Grade Questionnaire by Von Korff.

Results

The results showed that toothache (57.6 %) was the most commonly reported symptom and burning mouth sensation (6.4 %) was the least commonly reported. Majority of the patients had grade 3 level of pain-related disability (34.8 %) followed by grade 2 (26.8 %), grade 1 (22.4 %) and grade 4 levels (16 %). The mean pain intensity was reported to be more among females and maximum among patients with facial pain.

Conclusion

The present study demonstrated that orofacial pain symptoms have a significant impact on the patients suffering from it. Therefore, proper measures should be taken for the management of the patients with these symptoms and associated conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sanders AE, Slade GD (2011) Gender modifies effect of perceived stress on orofacial pain symptoms: National survey of adult oral health. J Orofac Pain 25:317–326

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Okeson JP (1995) Bell’s orofacial pain, 5th edn. Quintessence Publications, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  3. American Academy of Orofacial Pain (1997) The scope of TMD/orofacial pain (head and neck pain management) in contemporary dental practice. Dental Practice Act Committee of the American Academy of Orofacial Pain. J Orofac Pain 11:78–83

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chung JW, Kim JH, Kim HD, Kho HS, Kim YK, Chung SC (2004) Chronic orofacial pain among Korean elders: prevalence, and impact using the graded chronic pain scale. Pain 112:164–170

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Macfarlane TV, Blinkhorn AS, Davies RM, Kincey J, Worthington HV (2002) Orofacial pain in the community: prevalence and associated impact. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 30:52–60

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF (1992) Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain 50:133–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mcfarlane TV, Glenny AM, Wothinghton HV (2001) Systematic review of population based studies of orofacial pain. J Dent 29:451–467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wong MCM, McMillan AS, Zheng J, Lam CLK (2008) The consequences of orofacial pain symptoms: a population based study in Hong Kong. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 36:417–424

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Cornally N, McCarthy G (2011) Help-seeking behaviour for the treatment of chronic pain. Br J Community Nurs 16:90–98

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Wan KY, McMillan AS, Wong MC (2012) Orofacial pain symptoms and associated disability and psychosocial impact in community-dwelling and institutionalized elderly in Hong Kong. Community Dent Health 29:110–116

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Ho K, Spence J, Murphy MF (1996) Review of pain-measurement tools. Ann Emerg Med 27:427–432

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Huskisson EC (1974) Measurement of pain. Lancet 2:1127–1131

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Murray H, Locker D, Mock D, Tenenbaum HC (1996) Pain and the quality of life in patients referred to a craniofacial unit. J Orofac Pain 10:316–323

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Von Korff M, Dworkin SF, Le Resche L (1990) Graded chronic pain status: an epidemiologic evaluation. Pain 40:279–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Rodrigues PC, Pertes RA, Heir GM, Nasri C, Harold V, de Araújo CRP (2003) Orofacial pain: basic mechanisms and implication for successful management. J Appl Oral Sci 11:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  16. Allen PF, McMillan AS, Walshaw D, Locker D (1999) A comparison of the validity of generic and disease-specific measures in the assessment of oral health-related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 27:344–352

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Locker D, Grushka M (1987) Prevalence of oral and facial pain and discomfort: preliminary results of a mail survey. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 15:169–172

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Riley JL, Wade JB, Myers CD, Sheffield D, Papas RK, Price DD (2002) Racial/ethnic differences in the experience of chronic pain. Pain 100:291–298

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Aggarwal VR, Macfarlane TV, Macfarlane GJ (2003) Why is pain more common amongst people living in areas of low socio-economic status? A population-based cross-sectional study. Br Dent J 194:383–387

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Riley JL, Gilbert GH, Heft MW (1998) Orofacial pain symptom prevalence: selective sex differences in the elderly? Pain 76:97–104

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank my guide Dr. Yashoda R., for her valuable support and guidance. I would also like to thank my Head of the Department and Dean cum Director, Dr. S. S. Hiremath for his kind support and guidance. I would also acknowledge the help of Mr. Tejasvi for the statistical support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sukhvinder Singh Oberoi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Oberoi, S.S., Hiremath, S.S., Yashoda, R. et al. Prevalence of Various Orofacial Pain Symptoms and Their Overall Impact on Quality of Life in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India. J. Maxillofac. Oral Surg. 13, 533–538 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-013-0576-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-013-0576-6

Keywords

Navigation