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Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences 14/2017

01.07.2017 | Original Article

Calibrating nonparametric cellular automata with a generalized additive model to simulate dynamic urban growth

verfasst von: Yongjiu Feng, Xiaohua Tong

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 14/2017

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Abstract

Understanding factors that drive urban growth is essential to cellular automata (CA) based urban modeling. Multicollinearity among correlated factors may cause negative effects when building CA transition rules, leading to a decrease in simulation accuracy. We use a nonparametric generalized additive model (GAM) to evaluate these relationships through flexible smooth functions to capture the dynamics of urban growth. A GAM-based CA (termed GAM-CA) model was then developed to simulate the rapid urban growth in Shanghai, China from 2000 to 2015. GAM highlights the significance of each candidate factor driving urban growth during the past 15 years. Compared to logistic regression, the GAM-CA transition rules fitted the observed data better and yielded improved overall accuracy and hence more realistic urban growth patterns. The new CA model has great potential for capturing key driving factors to simulate dynamic urban growth, and can predict future scenarios under various spatial constraints and conditions.

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Metadaten
Titel
Calibrating nonparametric cellular automata with a generalized additive model to simulate dynamic urban growth
verfasst von
Yongjiu Feng
Xiaohua Tong
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 14/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6828-x

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