Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive polymeric nanoparticles

  • Original Article
  • Published:
BioChip Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We synthesized drug-loaded thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) with acrylic acid (poly(NIPAM-co-AA)) nanoparticles. Dynamic light scattering analysis showed that the size of poly (NIPAM-co-AA) nanoparticles was significantly affected by temperatures, indicating that the sizes were changed from 400 nm at 25°C to 100 nm at 37°C. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis demonstrated the synthesis of poly(NIPAM-co-AA) nanoparticles, showing that drugs (e.g., doxorubicin, retinoic acid) were conjugated with poly(NIPAM-co-AA) nanoparticles. We also analyzed the cumulative release of drugs in a temporal manner, indicating that doxorubicin was highly released from poly(NIPAM-co-AA) nanoparticles at 48 hours compared to retinoic acid. Therefore, this thermoresponsive drug-loaded poly (NIPAM-co-AA) nanoparticle could be a powerful tool for drug delivery and release applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Brannon-Peppas, L. & Blanchette, J.O. Nanoparticle and targeted systems for cancer therapy. Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 64, 206–212 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Byrne, J.D., Betancourt, T. & Brannon-Peppas, L. Active targeting schemes for nanoparticle systems in cancer therapeutics. Adv. Drug Deliver. Rev. 60, 1615–1626 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ku, B., Kim, J.E., Chung, B.H. & Chung, B.G. Retinoic Acid-Polyethyleneimine Complex Nanoparticles for Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Neuronal Differentiation. Langmuir 29, 9857–9862 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Oh, J.M., Yoon, H.J., Park, J.H. Nanoparticle platforms for combined photothermal and photodynamic therapy. Biomed. Eng. Lett. 3, 67–73 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Karg, M. & Hellweg, T. New “smart” poly(NIPAM) microgels and nanoparticle microgel hybrids: Properties and advances in characterisation. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 14, 438–450 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Choi, H.G., Lee, J.H., Yoon, H.C. & Lee, D.S. Development of electrochemical biosensing surfaces based on the heat-sensitive structural transition of poly(Nisopropylacrylamide). BioChip J. 1, 253–261 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kumashiro, Y., Yamato, M. & Okano, T. Cell Attachment-Detachment Control on Temperature-Responsive Thin Surfaces for Novel Tissue Engineering. Ann. Bio-med. Eng. 38, 1977–1988 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yin, X., Hoffman, A.S. & Stayton, P.S. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-propylacrylic acid) copolymers that respond sharply to temperature and pH. Biomacromolecules 7, 1381–1385 (2006).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhang, Q.S., Tang, Y.C., Zha, L.S., Ma, J.H. & Liang, B.R. Effects of hectorite content on the temperature-sensitivity of PNIPAM microgels. Eur. Polym. J. 44, 1358–1367 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sun, S.T., Hu, J., Tang, H. & Wu, P.Y. Spectral interpretation of thermally irreversible recovery of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogel. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 5061–5067 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Liu, Y., Li, C., Wang, H.Y., Zhang, X.Z. & Zhuo, R.X. Synthesis of Thermo- and pH-Sensitive Polyion Complex Micelles for Fluorescent Imaging. Chem. Eur. J. 18, 2297–2304 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Fundueanu, G., Constantin, M. & Ascenzi, P. Preparation and characterization of pH- and temperature-sensitive pullulan microspheres for controlled release of drugs. Biomaterials 29, 2767–2775 (2008).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, S.Q., Tong, Y.W. & Yang, Y.Y. Incorporation and in vitro release of doxorubicin in thermally sensitive micelles made from poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-N,N-dimethylacrylamide)-b-poly(D,L-lactide-co-glyco lide) with varying compositions. Biomaterials 26, 5064–5074 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Johnson, R.P. et al. Dual stimuli-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-poly(L-histidine) chimeric materials for the controlled delivery of doxorubicin into liver carcinoma. Biomacromolecules 14, 1434–1443 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Leal, M.P. et al. Controlled Release of Doxorubicin Loaded within Magnetic Thermo-responsive Nanocarriers under Magnetic and Thermal Actuation in a Microfluidic Channel. ACS Nano 6, 10535–10545 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gulfam, M. et al. Anticancer drug-loaded gliadin nanoparticles induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Langmuir 28, 8216–8223 (2012).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Seow, W.Y., Xue, J.M. & Yang, Y.Y. Targeted and intracellular delivery of paclitaxel using multi-functional polymeric micelles. Biomaterials 28, 1730–1740 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Manocha, B. & Margaritis, A. Controlled Release of Doxorubicin from Doxorubicin/gamma-Polyglutamic Acid Ionic Complex. J. Nanomater. 2010, 1–9 (2010).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Fundueanu, G. et al. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-hydroxyethylacrylamide) thermosensitive microspheres: The size of microgels dictates the pulsatile release mechanism. Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 85, 614–623 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bong Geun Chung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ku, B., Seo, H.I. & Chung, B.G. Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive polymeric nanoparticles. BioChip J 8, 8–14 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13206-014-8102-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13206-014-8102-6

Keywords

Navigation