Skip to main content
Log in

Pounding hazard mitigation between adjacent planar buildings using coupling strategy

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The concept of coupled building is utilized to synchronize the response of two adjacent buildings and reduce the minimum gap needed. This aims to avoid the pounding hazard between the two buildings, which are coupled together. With this background in view, two ten-storey-high planar buildings with different dynamic proprieties are connected with the help of a magneto-rheological (MR) damper. The MR damper is located at the top floor of the buildings. The semi-actively controlled MR damper is driven by a passive-on, passive-off, on-off controller and fuzzy logic controller. A comparative study is conducted for adjacent planar buildings, with testing of different control strategies. It is shown that a coupling strategy allows transforming the two separated structures into one system coupled by a damping device, which results in a synchronized vibrating mode between the two coupled structures. It has been found that the chances of pounding are reduced along with a reduction in terms of displacement, acceleration and inter-storey drift. The use of a fuzzy logic controller results in an optimization in terms of damper force. In addition to this, it is also observed that the use of a single damper at the top floor has a significant effect on the reduction of pounding between the two buildings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bertero VV (1987) Observations on structural pounding. In: The Mexico earthquakes—1985 factors involved and lessons learned, ASCE, pp 264–278

  2. Anagnostopoulos SA (1988) Pounding of buildings in series during earthquakes. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 16(3):443–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kasai K, Jeng V, Patel P, Munshi J, Maison B (1992) Seismic pounding effects-survey and analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th world conference on earthquake Engineering, pp 19–24

  4. Comartin CD, Greene M, Tubbesing SK (1995) The Hyogo-Ken Nanbu Earthquake preliminary reconnaissance report. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA

  5. Cole GL, Dhakal RP, Turner FM (2012) Building pounding damage observed in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 41(5):893–913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Naserkhaki S, Aziz FNA, Pourmohammad H (2012) Earthquake induced pounding between adjacent buildings considering soil–structure interaction. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 11(3):343–358

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhai C, Jiang S, Li S, Xie L (2015) Dimensional analysis of earthquake-induced pounding between adjacent inelastic MDOF buildings. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 14(2):295–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jeng V, Tzeng W (2000) Assessment of seismic pounding hazard for Taipei City. Eng Struct 22(5):459–471

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dogan M, Gunaydin A (2009) Pounding of adjacent RC buildings during seismic loads. J Eng Archit Fac Eskişehir Osmangazi Univ 22(1):130–145

  10. Kobori T, Yamada T, Takenaka Y, Maeda Y, Nishimura I (1988) Effect of dynamic tuned connector on reduction of seismic response-application to adjacent office buildings. In: Proceedings of the 9th world conference on earthquake engineering, pp 773–778

  11. Westermo BD (1989) The dynamics of interstructural connection to prevent pounding. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 18(5):687–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Seto K (1994) Vibration control method for flexible structures arranged in parallel. In: Proceedings of the first world conference on structural control

  13. Zhang W, Xu Y (1999) Dynamic characteristics and seismic response of adjacent buildings linked by discrete dampers. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 28(10):1163–1185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhu H, Xu Y (2005) Optimum parameters of Maxwell model-defined dampers used to link adjacent structures. J Sound Vib 279(1):253–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Christenson RE, Spencer B Jr, Johnson EA, Seto K (2006) Coupled building control considering the effects of building/connector configuration. J Struct Eng 132(6):853–863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bharti S, Dumne S, Shrimali M (2014) Earthquake response of asymmetric building with MR damper. Earthq Eng Eng Vib 13(2):305–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Qu W, Xu Y (2001) Semi-active control of seismic response of tall buildings with podium structure using ER/MR dampers. The struct des tall build 10(3):179–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Xu Y, Chen J, Ng C, Qu W (2005) Semiactive seismic response control of buildings with podium structure. J Struct Eng 131(6):890–899

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bharti S, Dumne S, Shrimali M (2010) Seismic response analysis of adjacent buildings connected with MR dampers. Eng Struct 32(8):2122–2133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Motra GB, Mallik W, Chandiramani NK (2011) Semi-active vibration control of connected buildings using magnetorheological dampers. J Intell Mater Syst Struct 22(16):1811–1827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shahidzade M, Tarzi H, Dorfeshan M (2011) Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy control of adjacent structures using MR dampers. J Appl Sci 11:2816–2822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Shrimali M, Bharti S, Dumne S (2015) Seismic response analysis of coupled building involving MR damper and elastomeric base isolation. Ain Shams Eng J 6(2):457–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Spencer BF, Dyke SJ, Sain MK, Carlson JD (1997) Phenomenological model for magnetorheological dampers. J Eng Mech 123(3):230–238

  24. Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Control 8(3):338–353

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Mamdani EH, Assilian S (1975) An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller. Int J Man Mach Stud 7(1):1–13

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Battaini M, Casciati F, Faravelli L (1998) Fuzzy control of structural vibration. An active mass system driven by a fuzzy controller. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 27(11):1267–1276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Choi KM, Cho SW, Jung HJ, Lee IW (2004) Semi-active fuzzy control for seismic response reduction using magnetorheological dampers. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 33(6):723–736

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Pătraşcu M, Dumitrache I, Pătruţ P (2012) A comparative study for advanced seismic vibration control algorithms. UPB Sci Bull Ser C 74(4):3–16

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wu X, Griffin M (1997) A semi-active control policy to reduce the occurrence and severity of end-stop impacts in a suspension seat with an electrorheological fluid damper. J Sound Vib 203(5):781–793

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Abdeddaim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdeddaim, M., Ounis, A., Djedoui, N. et al. Pounding hazard mitigation between adjacent planar buildings using coupling strategy. J Civil Struct Health Monit 6, 603–617 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-016-0177-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-016-0177-4

Keywords

Navigation