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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 4/2013

01.12.2013 | Original Article

Production of biofuel and biochar by thermal pyrolysis of linseed seed

verfasst von: Rahul Sinha, Sachin Kumar, R. K. Singh

Erschienen in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Ausgabe 4/2013

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Abstract

The pyrolysis oil produced from nonfood related biomass can be used both as an energy source and a feedstock for chemical production. In the present work, linseed seeds (Linum usitatissimum L.) were pyrolyzed in a semibatch rector at a temperature range of 350–575 °C and at a heating rate of 20 °Cmin−1. The Fourier transform infrared analysis of the biofuel indicates the functional groups such as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and amines. The composition of the liquid product was analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and found that the main constituents were oleanitrile, n-octadecane, 2-tridecanone, heptadecanenitrile, tetradecane, and 2-nonadecanone. The obtained liquid product can be used as a valuable chemical feedstock. The physical properties of the biofuel obtained were close to that of petroleum fractions. The pyrolysis char can be used as an adsorbent as well as a solid fuel due to its high calorific value.
Vorheriger Artikel Plastics production from biomass: assessing feedstock requirement
Nächster Artikel Exergy-based comparison of indirect and direct biomass gasification technologies within the framework of bio-SNG production

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Metadaten
Titel
Production of biofuel and biochar by thermal pyrolysis of linseed seed
verfasst von
Rahul Sinha
Sachin Kumar
R. K. Singh
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-013-0076-4

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