Skip to main content
Log in

Stability Analysis and Charts for Borrowed Soil in Ecological Slope Engineering

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Indian Geotechnical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mechanical stability of man-made mixed slurry sprayed on a sloped surface, i.e., borrowed soil, in ecological slope engineering is examined in this study. Through indoor simulation tests, the failure mode of the soil without seepage and with surface seepage is found to be a translational sliding surface parallel to the original sloped surface. An infinite slope case is assumed on the basis of the obtained failure mode, and stability analysis of the soil is performed. A general equation is then formulated for the instability thickness of the borrowed soil under the actions of earthquake loading and seepage. The stability charts for the borrowed soil are produced after the parameters of the equation are defined. The charts are basically the same in form as Taylor’s stability charts. The charts are proved valid by indoor simulation tests. With the charts, the instability thickness of the borrowed soil can be designed with a given design safety factor, and the safety factor of the borrowed soil in ecological slope engineering can be deduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

References

  1. Li XG, Mao WB, Xu FY (1995) Revegetation and protection of highway slope in Japan—survey report in Japan 1994. J Highw Transp Res Dev 12(2):59–64 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aleotti P (2004) A warning system for rainfall-induced shallow failures. Eng Geol 73:247–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Au S (1998) Rain-induced slope instability in Hong Kong. Eng Geol 51(1):1–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Collins BD, Znidarcic D (2004) Stability analyses of rainfall induced landslides. J Geotechn Geoenviron Eng 130(4):362–372

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Eid HT (2014) Stability charts for uniform slopes in soils with nonlinear failure envelopes. Eng Geol 168:38–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Iverson RM (2000) Landslide triggering by rain infiltration. Water Resour Res 36(7):1897–1910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Leroueil S (2001) Natural slopes and cuts: movement and failure mechanisms. Geotechnique 51(3):197–243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Keefer DK, Wilson RC, Mark RK (1987) Real-time landslide warning during heavy rainfall. Science 238:921–925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wieczorek GF (1987) Effect of rainfall intensity and duration on debris flows in central Santa Cruz Mountains, California. Geol Soc Am Rev Eng Geol 7:93–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cho SE, Lee SR (2002) Evaluation of surficial stability for homogeneous slopes considering rainfall characteristics. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 128:756–763

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fourie AB, Rowe D, Blight GE (1999) The effect of infiltration on the stability of the slopes of a dry ash dump. Geotechnique 49(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fredlund DG, Morgenstern NR, Widger RA (1978) The shear strength of unsaturated soils. Can Geotech J 15:313–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Godt JW, Baum RL, Lu N (2009) Landslideing in partially saturated materials. Geophys Res Lett 36:L02403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lambe TW, Whitman RV (1969) Soil mechanics. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Loops LS, Mason JA, Dingus L (1999) Lethal sandlides from eolian dunes. J Geol 107:707–713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu N, Godt J (2008) Infinite slope stability under steady unsaturated seepage conditions. Water Resour Res 44:W11404

    Google Scholar 

  17. Matsuoka H, Luo T, Yao YP (2001) Soil mechanics. China WaterPower Press, Beijing [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rahardjo H, Lim TT, Chang MF, Fredlund DG (1994) Shear-strength characteristics of a residual soil. Can Geotech J 32:60–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sarsby R (2000) Environmental geotechnics. Thomas Telford Ltd., London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Skempton A, DeLory F (1957) Stability of natural slopes in London Clay. Proceeding of 4th international conference of soil mechanics and foundation engineering

  21. Soong TY, Koerner RM (1996) Seepage induced slope instability. Geotext Geomembr 14:425–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Taylor DW (1937) Stability of earth slopes. J Boston Soc Civ Eng 24(3):197–246

    Google Scholar 

  23. Baker R, Shukha R, Operstein V, Frydman S (2006) Stability charts for pseudo-static slope stability analysis. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 26(9):813–823

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bishop AW, Morhenstern NR (1960) Stability coefficients for earth slopes. Geotechnique 10(4):129–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Eid HT, Elleboudy AM, Elmarsafawi HG, Salama AG (2006) Stability analysis and charts for slopes susceptible to translational failure. Can Geotech J 43(12):1374–1388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Gao YF, Zhang F, Lei GH, Li DY, Wu YX, Zhang N (2013) Stability Charts for 3D Failures of Homogeneous Slopes. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 139(9):1528–1538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Janbu N (1968) Slope stability computation. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Report, The Technical University of Norway, Trondheim, Norway

  28. Li AJ, Lyamin AV, Merifield RS (2009) Seismic rock slope stability charts based on limit analysis methods. Comput Geotech 36:135–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Michalowski RL, Martel TM (2011) Stability charts for 3D failures of steep slopes subjected to seismic excitation. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 137(2):183–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Michalowski RL (2002) Stability charts for uniform slopes. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 128(4):351–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hu LW, Chen HN (2003) Vegetation protection with anchored geonets theory and its application in slope engineering. Port Waterw Eng 4:13–15 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  32. Chen XB (2002) Application of borrowed soil spraying in landscape engineering of rock slope. Highway 8:307–309 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang JR, Zhu RG, Zhu WH (2002) Research on microstructure of planting material for erosion control of slope. J Soil Water Conserv 16(4):159–162 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

  34. Zhang MT, Qiu JD, Yan D (2004) Application of borrowed soil spraying technique in eco-restoration and protection of slope. Sci Soil Water Conserv 2(3):10–12 [in Chinese]

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was jointly sponsored by the National Engineering Research Center for Inland Waterway Regulation and Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education open research program through Grant No. SLK2015B01, the CRSRI open research program through Grant No. CKWV2014210/KY, the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean through Grant No. 201105024. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Liang Wang or Linglong Cao.

Ethics declarations

Confilct of interest

None

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, L., Shi, P., Tian, H. et al. Stability Analysis and Charts for Borrowed Soil in Ecological Slope Engineering. Indian Geotech J 46, 425–436 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-015-0177-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098-015-0177-z

Keywords

Navigation