Skip to main content
Log in

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Microstructure and mechanical behavior of A356/SiC/Fly-ash hybrid composites produced by electromagnetic stir casting

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This article was retracted on 12 June 2020

This article has been updated

Abstract

Electromagnetic stir casting is one of the simplest ways of producing defect free aluminum matrix composites. This work focuses on the fabrication of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with various weight percentages of SiC particulates and Fly-ash by modified electromagnetic stir casting route. The distribution of SiC and Fly-ash particles in the matrix was improved by providing externally argon gas into the melt during electromagnetic stirring. Five samples of hybrid composite with different combination of Fly-ash and SiC (25 μm) were prepared by electromagnetic stir casting method. Mechanical properties (tensile strength, hardness, toughness and fatigue strength) and microstructure of all five samples were analyzed. Microstructure presents that the reinforcements (SiC particulates and Fly-ash) are uniformly distributed in the matrix (A356). The results reveal that sample of A356/15 %SiC/5 % Fly-ash shows best result among all the selected samples. Density, porosity, specific strength and thermal expansion were also calculated to see the effect of Fly-ash addition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 12 June 2020

    The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article [1] due to concerns with Figs.��1,��2,��3 and��5.

References

  1. Dehong Lu, Yehua Jiang, Guisheng Guan, Rongfeng Zhou, Zhenhua Li, Rong Zhou (2007) Refinement of primary Si in hypereutectic Al–Si alloy by electromagnetic stirring. J Mater Process Technol 189:13–18. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Kang CG, Bae JW, Kim BM (2007) The grain size control of A356 aluminum alloy by horizontal electromagnetic stirring for rheology forging. J Mater Process Technol 187–188:344–348. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.11.181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Barman N, Kumar P, Dutta P (2009) Studies on transport phenomena during solidification of an aluminum alloy in the presence of linear electromagnetic stirring. J Mater Process Technol 209:5912–5923. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.07.008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mapelli C, Gruttadauria A, Peroni M (2010) Application of electromagnetic stirring for the homogenization of aluminium billet cast in a semi-continuous machine. J Mater Process Technol 210:306–314. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2009.09.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang Jing, Li Peijie, Mi Guangbao, Zhong Yuexian (2010) Microstructural evolution caused by electromagnetic stirring in superheated AlSi7Mg alloys. J Mater Process Technol 210:1652–1659. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.05.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rohatgi PK, Kim JK, Gupta N, Alaraj S, Daoud A (2006) Compressive characteristics of A356/fly ash cenosphere composites synthesized by pressure infiltration technique. Compos Part A 37:430–437. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.05.047

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sudarshan Surappa MK (2008) Dry sliding wear of fly ash particle reinforced A356 Al composites. Wear 265:349–360. doi:10.1016/j.wear.2007.11.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rajan TPD, Pillai RM, Pai BC, Satyanarayana KG, Rohatgi PK (2007) Fabrication and characterisation of Al–7Si–0.35 Mg/fly ash metal matrix composites processed by different stir casting routes. Compos Sci Technol 67:3369–3377. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.03.028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Selvam J David Raja, Dinaharan I, Robinson Smart DS (2013) Synthesis and characterization of Al6061-Fly Ashp-SiCp composites by stir casting and compocasting methods. Energy Procedia 34:637–646. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.795

  10. Alaneme KK (2012) Influence of thermo-mechanical treatment on the tensile behaviour and CNT evaluated fracture toughness of borax premixed SiCp reinforced AA 6063 composites. Int J Mech Mater Eng 7(1):96–100

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dwivedi SP, Sudhir Kumar, Ajay Kumar (2012) Effect of turning parameters on surface roughness of A356/5% SiC composite produced by electromagnetic stir casting. J Mech Sci Technol 26(12):3973–3979. doi:10.1007/s12206-012-0914-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Aviles R, Albizuri J, Lamikiz A, Ukar E, Aviles A (2011) Influence of laser polishing on the high cycle fatigue strength of medium carbon AISI 1045 steel. Int J Fatigue 33:1477–1489. doi:10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2011.06.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shashi Prakash Dwivedi.

Additional information

Technical editor: Alexandre Mendes Abrao.

The Editors-in-Chief have retracted this article due to concerns with Figures 1, 2, 3 and 5. The data reported in this article are therefore unreliable. Shashi Prakash Dwivedi agrees to this retraction. Satpal Sharma and Raghvendra Kumar Mishra did not respond to any correspondence regarding this retraction.

About this article

Cite this article

Dwivedi, S.P., Sharma, S. & Mishra, R.K. RETRACTED ARTICLE: Microstructure and mechanical behavior of A356/SiC/Fly-ash hybrid composites produced by electromagnetic stir casting. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 37, 57–67 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0138-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0138-y

Keywords

Navigation