Skip to main content
Log in

Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for US college students

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

To present normative data for the Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire, 6th edition (EDE-Q) from a large (n = 2,448), diverse (56 % White) sample of college students.

Methods

Participants completed the EDE-Q online. Mean scores and percentile ranks for global and subscale (restraint and eating, weight, and shape concerns) scores and binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behavior (dietary restraint, self-induced vomiting, medicine misuse, excessive exercise) frequencies were computed.

Results

Women had higher global and subscale scores and tended to engage in inappropriate compensatory behaviors more often than men. Women with clinically significant restraint, and eating, shape, and weight concerns scores equaled 5.4, 2.0, 18.6, and 13.0 %, respectively, and, for men, equaled 3.0, 0.3, 6.0, and 2.0 %. Compared with less diverse samples, women in this study had significantly higher shape concern and lower restraint and eating concern scores and men had lower shape and weight concern scores.

Conclusions

Normative data from this diverse sample can help healthcare professionals and researchers better interpret EDE-Q scores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fairburn C, Beglin S (1994) Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire? Int J Eat Disord 16:363–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. American Psychiatric Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of psychiatric disorders, 4th edition. Washington DC

  3. Mitchell J, Peterson C (2005) Assessment of eating disorders. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cooper Z, Fairburn C (1987) The eating disorder examination: a semi-structured interview for the assessment of the specific psychopathology of eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 6:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mond J, Hay P, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont D (2004) Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behav Res Ther 42:551–567

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Mond J, Hay P, Rodgers B, Owen C, Beumont P (2004) Temporal stability of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire. Int J Eat Disord 36:195–203

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Black C, Wilson G (1996) Interview versus questionnaire. Int J Eat Disord 20:43–50

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Beglin S, Fairburn C (1992) What is meant by the term “binge”? Am J Psychiatry 149:123–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Binford R, Le Grange D, Jellar C (2005) Eating Disorders Examination-Questionnaire in adolescents with full and partial-syndrome bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 37:44–49

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Passi V, Bryson S, Lock J (2002) Assessment of eating disorders in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: self-report questionnaire versus interview. Int J Eat Disord 33:45–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Berg K, Peterson C, Frazier P, Crow S (2012) Psychometric evaluation of the eating disorder examination and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire: a systematic review of literature. Int J Eat Disord 45(3):428–438. doi:10.1002/eat.20931

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Krahn D, Kurth C, Gomberg E, Drewnowski A (2005) Pathological dieting and alcohol use in college women—a continuum of behaviors. Eat Behav 6:43–52

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewinsohn P, Striegel-Moore R, Seeley J (2000) Epidemiology and natural course of eating disorders in young women from adolescence to young adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39:11–20

    Google Scholar 

  14. Berg K, Frazier P, Sherr L (2009) Change in eating disorder attitudes and behavior in college women: prevalence and predictors. Eat Behav 10:137–142

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Compas B, Wagner B, Slavin L, Vannatta K (1986) A prospective study of life events, social support, and psychological symptomatology during the transition from high school to college. Am J Commun Psychol 14:241–257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Striegel-Moore R, Silbersetin L, Frensch P, Rodin J (1989) A prospective study of disordered eating among college students. Int J Eat Disord 8(5):499–509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Becker A, Franko D, Nussbaum K, Herzog D (2004) Secondary prevention for eating disorders: the impact of education, screening and referral in a college-based screening program. Int J Eat Disord 36:157–162

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Luce K, Crowther J, Pole M (2008) Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for undergraduate women. Int J Eat Disord 41:273–276

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Lavender J, De Young K, Anderson D (2010) Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for undergraduate men. Eat Behav 11:119–121

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Fairburn C, Cooper Z, O’Connor M (2008) Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. National Center for Health Statistics (NCHC) (1999–2004) National Health and Nutrition Examination Questionnaire III. Services DoHaH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hyattsville, MD

  22. Paolo A, Bonaminio G, Gibson C, Patridge T, Kallail K (2000) Response rate comparisons of email and mail distributed student evaluations. Teach Learn Med 12(2):81–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bachmann D, Elfrink J, Vazzana G (1999) Email and snail mail face off in rematch. Market Res 11(4):11–15

    Google Scholar 

  24. Strauss R (1999) Comparison of measured and self-reported weight and height in a cross-section sample of young adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23:904–908

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Striegel-Moore R, Smolak L (2002) Gender, ethnicity, and eating disorders. In: Fairburn C, Brownell K (eds) Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  26. Cargo M, Shisslak C, Esters L (1996) Eating disturbances among American minority groups. Int J Eat Disord 19:239–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Cash T, Pruzinsky T (2002) Body image: a handbook of theory, research and clinical practice. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  28. Grilo C (2006) Eating and weight disorders. Psychology Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  29. Anderson A (2002) Eating disorders in males. In: Fairburn C, Brownell K (eds) Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York, pp 188–192

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stice E (2002) Sociocultural influences on body image and eating disturbance. In: Fairburn C, Brownell K (eds) Eating disorders and obesity: a comprehensive handbook, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pope H, Olivardia R, Gruber A, Borowiecki J (1999) Evolving ideals of male body image as seen through action toys. Int J Eat Disord 26:65–72

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Braun D, Sunday S, Huang A, Halmi K (1999) More males seek treatment for eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord 25:415–424

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by Kappa Omicron Nu Research Fellowship.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Virginia M. Quick.

Additional information

V. M. Quick was a doctoral student at the Rutgers University at the time this research took place.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Quick, V.M., Byrd-Bredbenner, C. Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q): norms for US college students. Eat Weight Disord 18, 29–35 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0015-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-013-0015-1

Keywords

Navigation