Electrostatic fields above individual atoms
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2015, UltramicroscopyCitation Excerpt :From the recorded data and knowledge of the field evaporation process a three dimensional layer-by-layer reconstruction of the tip with atomic resolution is possible. The atom probe was first developed for use with metallic tips and as such a generalized theory for their evaporation based on quantum mechanics soon followed [1–5]. Exposed atoms protruding from a conducting material create a local field enhancement leading to the orderly, atom-by-atom evaporation.
Copyright © 1995 Published by Elsevier B.V.