The impact of monetary policy on bank balance sheets

https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(95)00032-UGet rights and content

Abstract

This paper uses disaggregated data on bank balance sheets to provide a test of the lending view of monetary policy transmission. We argue that if the lending view is correct, one should expect the loan and security portfolios of large and small banks to respond differentially to a contraction in monetary policy. We first develop this point with a theoretical model; we then test to see if the model's predictions are borne out in the data. Overall, the empirical results are supportive of the lending view.

References (41)

  • K. Brunner et al.

    Money, Debt, and Economic Activity

    Journal of Political Economy

    (1972)
  • K. Brunner et al.

    Money and Credit in the Transmission Process

  • L.J. Christiano et al.

    The Effects of Monetary Policy Shocks: Evidence from the Flow of Funds

    (1994)
  • D. Diamond et al.

    Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance and Liquidity

    Journal of Political Economy

    (1983)
  • B.M. Friedman et al.

    Economic Activity and Short-Term Credit Markets: An Analysis of Prices and Quantities

    Brookings Papers on Economic Activity

    (1993)
  • K.A. Froot et al.

    Risk Management: Coordinating Corporate Investment and Financing Policies

    Journal of Finance

    (1993)
  • D. Gale et al.

    Incentive-compatible Debt Contracts I: The One Period Problem

    Review of Economic Studies

    (1985)
  • M. Gertler et al.

    The Cyclical Behavior of Short Term Business Lending: Implications for Financial Propagation Mechanisms

    (1993)
  • M. Gertler et al.

    The Role of Credit Market Imperfections in the Monetary Transmission Mechanism: Arguments and Evidence

    Scandinavian Journal of Economics

    (1993)
  • M. Gertler et al.

    Monetary Policy, Business Cycles and the Behavior of Small Manufacturing Firms

    Quarterly Journal of Economics

    (1994)
  • Cited by (620)

    View all citing articles on Scopus

    This paper could not have been written without the very generous assistance of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, particularly Nancy Andrews, Elijah Brewer, Charles Evans, Kenneth Kuttner, and Peter Schneider. We also thank Kip King and John Leusner for research assistance, and Maureen O'Donnell for help in preparing the manuscript. Finally, we are grateful for the comments and suggestions of Marvin Goodfriend, Glenn Hubbard, Peter Klenow, Allan Meltzer, Julio Rotemberg, and Mike Woodford. This research was supported by the National Science Foundation and by the International Financial Services Research Center at M.I.T.

    View full text