Expected stock returns and volatility

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Abstract

This paper examines the relation between stock returns and stock market volatility. We find evidence that the expected market risk premium (the expected return on a stock portfolio minus the Treasury bill yield) is positively related to the predictable volatility of stock returns. There is also evidence that unexpected stock market returns are negatively related to the unexpected change in the volatility of stock returns. This negative relation provides indirect evidence of a positive relation between expected risk premiums and volatility.

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    We have received helpful comments from Joel Hasbrouck, Donald Keim, John Long, Charles Plosser, Jay Shanken, Lawrence Summers, Jerold Warner, Larry Weiss, Jerold Zimmerman, an anonymous referee, and especially Eugene Fama. The Batterymarch Financial Management Corporation, the Center for Research in Security Prices, the Foundation for Research in Economics and Education, and the Managerial Economics Research Center provided support for this project.

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