The relationship between risk and capital in commercial banks

https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(92)90024-TGet rights and content

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between changes in risk and capital in a large sample of banks. A positive association between changes in risk and capital is found. The fact that this finding holds in banks with capital ratios in excess of regulatory minimum levels supports the conclusion that, for most banks, bank owners' and/or managers' private incentives work to limit total risk exposure. Results for banks which were undercapitalized by regulatory standards indicate that regulation was at least partially effective during the period covered. Overall, the findings support a conclusion that changes in bank capital over the period studied have been ‘risk-based’.

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    The authors are grateful to the Herbert V. Prochnow Education Foundation, Inc. and Utah State University for support. The views presented do not necessarily represent those of the Foundation. We would like to acknowledge helpful comments from Ken Robinson, M. Carey Collins, Ray DeGennaro, John Trimble, and participants of the University of Tennessee Finance Department workshop. We are especially indebted to anonymous referees of this journal for many helpful suggestions.

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