Hydrothermal petroleum generation in Red Sea sediments from the Kebrit and Shaban deeps
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2022, Sedimentary GeologyCitation Excerpt :Second, thermal energy released by volcanic-hydrothermal activities speed up the generation process from organic matters to hydrocarbon. Simoneit (1984) termed this petroleum as “hydrothermal petroleum” in the Guaymas Basin in the Gulf of California, and was observed in some other rift basins, such as the East African Rift Valley (Simoneit et al., 2000), Red Sea Trough (Michaelis et al., 1990), and Bohai Bay Basin (Zhu et al., 1994). Third, deep fluids upwelling through fractures dissolved some constituents in reservoir rocks to improve the porosity and permeability (Smith, 2006; Davies and Smith, 2006).
Unusual aliphatic hydrocarbon profiles at hydrothermal vent fields of the Central and Southeast Indian Ridges and Mid-Indian Basin
2021, Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in OceanographyHydrothermal catalytic conversion and metastable equilibrium of organic compounds in the Jinding Zn/Pb ore deposit
2021, Geochimica et Cosmochimica ActaCitation Excerpt :Little is known about the catalytic effect of minerals on hydrothermal organic transformations from a geological perspective (Püttmann et al., 1989). Hydrothermal organic reactions at abnormally high temperatures are known to occur at various global locales, including mid-ocean ridges, continental rift systems, pre-orogenic and subduction zones, back-arcs, hot springs, and volcanically-active areas (Simoneit, 1985, 2018; Clifton et al., 1990; Michaelis et al., 1990; Simoneit et al., 2000, 2004; Yamanaka et al., 2000; Venkatesan et al., 2003; Ventura et al., 2012). Common mineral assemblages of sphalerite (ZnS), galena (PbS), and pyrite or marcasite (FeS2) in base metal deposits are often related to continental hydrothermal systems (Chen et al., 2003; Xue et al., 2007).
Characteristics of hydrocarbons in sediment core samples from the northern Okinawa Trough
2017, Marine Pollution BulletinGeological, hydrogeochemical, and microbiological characteristics of the Oil site of the Uzon caldera (Kamchatka)
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