Radiation processingRadiation dose required for the vulcanization of natural rubber latex
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2021, Radiation Physics and ChemistryCitation Excerpt :Then, KOH was added to the NRL and the mixture was stirred for 30 min. Next, n-BA was added, and the stirring continued for another 40 min (Haque et al., 1996). After stirring, the NRL mixture was transferred to a 5-L plastic container and irradiated with gamma rays at an accumulated dose of 15 kGy.
Electron beam radiation curing of natural rubber filled with silica-graphene mixture prepared by latex mixing
2019, Industrial Crops and ProductsCitation Excerpt :Due to the fact that SiO2 and GE have their own potential for properties improvement of NR composites, the use of SiO2/GE mixture has a high potential to enhance properties, especially mechanical properties, of NR composite. Irradiation processing—such as gamma rays, X-rays, and accelerated electrons—has been widely used to achieve polymer modification in many studies (Chaudhari et al., 2005; Frounchi et al., 2006; Haque et al., 1996; Makuuchi, 2003; Songtipya, 2010; Suriani et al., 2017). Molecules are stimulated by high energy, leading to the formation of very reactive intermediates, free radicals, ions, and excited states, which then result in the formation of new bonds and chains scission (Chmielewski et al., 2005).
Composite properties of graphene-based materials/natural rubber vulcanized using electron beam irradiation
2019, Materials Today CommunicationsCitation Excerpt :Two rays sources widely used are gamma rays and an electron beam (EB). The radioactive isotope Co-60 is used as the radiation source of gamma rays [25]. As the price of a Co-60 source is likely to increase, the irradiation cost of NR is affected.
Emerging crosslinking techniques for glove manufacturers with improved nitrile glove properties and reduced allergic risks
2019, Materials Today CommunicationsInvestigation of Electron Beam Initiated Reactions of Styrenic Block Copolymers
2016, Progress in Organic CoatingsCitation Excerpt :However, the SBS without E-beam radiation after 5 min ozone treatment lost its initial morphology. Although there have been previous reports of E-beam induced crosslinking using polyisoprene, [30,41–44], polybutadiene [12,13,29,45] and ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, [46–48] this is the first study to our knowledge using SBCs. The SBCs studied in this work also showed the increase of gel content and molecular weight under E-beam radiation, which indicated the occurrence of crosslinking reactions.
Radiation crosslinked shape-memory polymers
2010, Polymer