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Study Smarter: Applying the Science of Learning to Radiology
2023, Journal of the American College of RadiologyActive Retrieval Improves Procedural Learning in Orthopedic Surgery
2022, Journal of Surgical EducationCitation Excerpt :These include: desirable difficulty, elaborative retrieval, and skills learning. Research has noted that retrieval becomes more effective as the effort of retrieval increases, for example through increasing difficulty of the task to complete.22-24 This can be partially attributed to increased cerebral processes involved during the act of recall.
How variability shapes learning and generalization
2022, Trends in Cognitive SciencesPractice schedule and testing per se affect children's transfer abilities in a grapho-motor task
2022, Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyCitation Excerpt :In contradistinction, increased rest intervals within training may generate more opportunity for variability and allow the capture and incorporation of pre- and post-session experiences, which would produce a wider view of the task and its neural representation, as proposed by the encoding variability hypothesis (see also Kovacs, Han, & Shea, 2009). Deficient processing theories suggest that massed presentations are encoded to a lesser degree than spaced presentations (Cuddy & Jacoby, 1982; Jacoby, 1978). Thus, the parsing of practice over multiple sessions has been suggested to promote superior performance due to encoding variability (Dempster, 1996).
This research was supported by Grant A0281 from the National Research Council of Canada.