Factors affecting design inspection effectiveness in software development

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Abstract

We report the results of an analysis of defect-escape data from design inspections in two maintenance releases of a large software product. We found that the less effective inspections were those with the largest time investment, the likelihood of defect escapes being clearly affected by the way in which the time was invested and by the size of the work product inspected. Regression analysis of the data resulted in logarithmic and exponential equations relating these variables to defect-escape probability. We conclude with some practical guidelines for improving inspection effectiveness.

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