Extraction of gold, palladium, and platinum from acidic media with cyclic sulfoxide derivative

https://doi.org/10.1016/S1005-8850(07)60022-XGet rights and content

Abstract

The extraction of gold (III), palladium (II), and platinum (IV) from the acidic media with the cyclic sulfoxide derivative of α-dodecyl-tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide (dtmso) was investigated. Gold (III), palladium (II), and platinum (IV) could be separated from the acidic media with suitable sulfoxide concentration and acidity. The extraction reaction of gold (III), palladium (II) or platinum (IV) is exothermic when dtmso is used as an extracting reagent. The coordination number was studied by the slope method. The results indicate that, in high acidity, the dtmso coordination number for extracting gold (III) or palladium (II) is 3, and that for platinum (IV) is 2. UV and FT-IR spectra were used to analyze the structure of the complex. Gold (III) is coordinated with the oxygen atom in S=O group in dtmso, and palladium (II) or platinum (IV) is coordinated with the sulfur atom in S=O group in dtmso.

References (11)

There are more references available in the full text version of this article.

Cited by (12)

  • Extractant structures and their performance for palladium extraction and separation from chloride media: A review

    2021, Minerals Engineering
    Citation Excerpt :

    Dialkylsulfoxides also possess good extractability for Pt. Pt extraction efficiencies increased with increasing aqueous HCl concentration from 0.1 to 8 mol/L HCl (Pan and Zhang, 2009; Preston and du Preez, 2002; Huang et al., 2015; Wu and Gu, 2007; Chen et al., 2012). Separation of Pd and Pt can be achieved by coextraction first at high HCl concentrations, then successively stripping Pt by low acidic solutions (like 0.1 mol/L HCl) and Pd by aqua ammonia respectively (Zhu et al., 2006).

  • PGM ore processing: LIX reagents for palladium extraction & platinum stripping from Alamine 336 using NaOH-NaCl

    2019, Minerals Engineering
    Citation Excerpt :

    Studies on the extraction of palladium with hydroxyoxime derivatives like LIX65N (Ma and Freiser, 1983; Hoh et al., 1984), SME 529 (Inoue and Maruuchi, 1986), extractant mixtures containing LIX 63 (Cleare et al., 1979, 1981; Foulon et al., 1999a, 1999b), LIX 84I (Rane and Venugopal, 2006; Brits and Deglon, 2007), diphenyl-ketoxime (Shen and Xue, 2007) and other oximes (Dakshinamoorthy et al., 2008) have been reported. The extraction of palladium has also been reported with various other extractants, viz. tris-iso-octylamine (Mirza, 1980), triphenylphosphine (Mojski, 1980), tri-n-octylamine (Hasegawa et al., 1991), cyanex 471 (Hidaigo et al., 1991), diamine extractants (Shillington and Tait, 1991), cyanex 301 (Takahiko et al., 1994), N-n-octylaniline (Lokhande et al., 1998), sulfoxides (Zhu et al., 2006; Wu and Gu, 2007), N,N,N′,N′-tetra-n-octyl-thiodiglycolamide (Narita et al., 2008), diisoamyl sulfide (Zhang and Zhang, 2014) and tertiary thioamide derivatives (Ortet et al., 2016). The LIX reagents comprising of mostly hydroxyoxime extractants revolutionized the copper industry, especially the extraction of copper from lean solutions.

  • Preparation, characterisation and properties of sulphoxide modified polystyrene resins for solid-phase extraction of Pt<sup>IV</sup>, Ru <sup>III</sup> and Ru<sup>IV</sup> from hydrochloric acid

    2014, Reactive and Functional Polymers
    Citation Excerpt :

    A small sample of the residue was dissolved in 30% HCl and complete conversion to [RuCl6]3− was examined by matching UV/Vis-spectrum with literature [32]. The absence of RuIV in HCl was verified by the potassium iodide test [24]. The RuIII stock solution (100 mg Ru/L) was made by dissolving appropriate amount of the residue in 30% HCl.

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text