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Effects of biomimetic surface designs on furrow opener performance

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Abstract

The effects of biomimetic designs of tine furrow opener surface on equivalent pressure and pressure in the direction of motion on opener surface against soil were studied by finite element method (FEM) simulation and the effects of these designs on tool force and power requirements were examined experimentally. Geometrical structures of the cuticle surfaces of dung beetle (Copris ochus Motschulsky) were examined by stereoscopy. The structures of the cuticle surfaces and Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) material were modeled on surface of tine furrow opener as biomimetic designs. Seven furrow openers were analyzed in ANSYS program (a FEM simulation software). The biomimetic furrow opener surfaces with UHMWPE structures were found to have lower equivalent pressure and pressure in the direction of motion as compared to the conventional surface and to the biomimetic surfaces with textured steel-35 structures. It was found that the tool force and power were increased with the cutting depth and operating speed and the biomimetic furrow opener with UHMWPE tubular section ridges showed the lowest resistance and power requirement against soil.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Key Laboratory of Engineering Bionics, Ministry of Education, China, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, P. R. China

    Jin Tong, Yun-hai Ma, Ji-yu Sun, Dong-hui Chen, Hong-lei Jia & Lu-quan Ren

  2. College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, P. R. China

    Jin Tong, Yun-hai Ma, Ji-yu Sun, Dong-hui Chen, Hong-lei Jia & Lu-quan Ren

  3. Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Kordofan, Elobied, North Kordofan State, Sudan

    Ballel Z. Moayad

Authors
  1. Jin Tong
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  2. Ballel Z. Moayad
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  3. Yun-hai Ma
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  4. Ji-yu Sun
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  5. Dong-hui Chen
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  6. Hong-lei Jia
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  7. Lu-quan Ren
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Correspondence to Jin Tong.

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Tong, J., Moayad, B.Z., Ma, Yh. et al. Effects of biomimetic surface designs on furrow opener performance. J Bionic Eng 6, 280–289 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(08)60128-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(08)60128-6

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