Chemistry & Biology
Volume 22, Issue 6, 18 June 2015, Pages 755-763
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Article
Hijacking the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon to Efficiently Target BRD4

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.05.009Get rights and content
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Highlights

  • BRD4 PROTAC achieved rapid and potent degradation of BRD4

  • BRD4 PROTAC suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in BL

  • BRD4 PROTAC provides a novel and effective strategy to target BRD4

Summary

BRD4, a bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) family member, is an attractive target in multiple pathological settings, particularly cancer. While BRD4 inhibitors have shown some promise in MYC-driven malignancies such as Burkitt's lymphoma (BL), we show that BRD4 inhibitors lead to robust BRD4 protein accumulation, which may account for their limited suppression of MYC expression, modest antiproliferative activity, and lack of apoptotic induction. To address these limitations we designed ARV-825, a hetero-bifunctional PROTAC (Proteolysis Targeting Chimera) that recruits BRD4 to the E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon, leading to fast, efficient, and prolonged degradation of BRD4 in all BL cell lines tested. Consequently, ARV-825 more effectively suppresses c-MYC levels and downstream signaling than small-molecule BRD4 inhibitors, resulting in more effective cell proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction in BL. Our findings provide strong evidence that cereblon-based PROTACs provide a better and more efficient strategy in targeting BRD4 than traditional small-molecule inhibitors.

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