Comptes Rendus
Functional Analysis/Probability Theory
Geometry of log-concave ensembles of random matrices and approximate reconstruction
[Géométrie des ensembles log-concave des matrices aléatoires et une reconstruction approximative]
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 349 (2011) no. 13-14, pp. 783-786.

On étudie la propriété dʼisométrie restreinte dʼune matrice aléatoire Γ dont les lignes sont des vecteurs aléatoires indépendants isotropes log-concave. Pour cela on introduit un paramètre Γk,m qui contrôle uniformément les normes dʼopérateurs des sous-matrices de k lignes et m colonnes. Ce paramètre est estimé à lʼaide de nouvelles inégalités de queue des statistiques dʼordre et dʼinégalités de déviation des normes de projections dʼun vecteur aléatoire log-concave.

We study the Restricted Isometry Property of a random matrix Γ with independent isotropic log-concave rows. To this end, we introduce a parameter Γk,m that controls uniformly the operator norm of sub-matrices with k rows and m columns. This parameter is estimated by means of new tail estimates of order statistics and deviation inequalities for norms of projections of an isotropic log-concave vector.

Reçu le :
Accepté le :
Publié le :
DOI : 10.1016/j.crma.2011.06.025
Radosław Adamczak 1 ; Rafał Latała 1 ; Alexander E. Litvak 2 ; Alain Pajor 3 ; Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann 2

1 Institute of Mathematics, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
2 Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G1
3 Equipe dʼanalyse et mathématiques appliquées, université Paris Est, 5, boulevard Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallee cedex 2, France
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     author = {Rados{\l}aw Adamczak and Rafa{\l} Lata{\l}a and Alexander E. Litvak and Alain Pajor and Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann},
     title = {Geometry of log-concave ensembles of random matrices and approximate reconstruction},
     journal = {Comptes Rendus. Math\'ematique},
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Radosław Adamczak; Rafał Latała; Alexander E. Litvak; Alain Pajor; Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann. Geometry of log-concave ensembles of random matrices and approximate reconstruction. Comptes Rendus. Mathématique, Volume 349 (2011) no. 13-14, pp. 783-786. doi : 10.1016/j.crma.2011.06.025. https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.1016/j.crma.2011.06.025/

[1] R. Adamczak, O. Guédon, A.E. Litvak, A. Pajor, N. Tomczak-Jaegermann, Condition number of a square matrix with i.i.d. columns drawn from a convex body, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., , in press. | DOI

[2] R. Adamczak; O. Guédon; A.E. Litvak; A. Pajor; N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Smallest singular value of random matrices with independent columns, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, Volume 346 (2008), pp. 853-856

[3] R. Adamczak; A.E. Litvak; A. Pajor; N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Quantitative estimates of the convergence of the empirical covariance matrix in log-concave Ensembles, Journal of AMS, Volume 234 (2010), pp. 535-561

[4] R. Adamczak; A.E. Litvak; A. Pajor; N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Restricted isometry property of matrices with independent columns and neighborly polytopes by random sampling, Constructive Approximation, Volume 34 (2011), pp. 61-88

[5] R. Adamczak; A.E. Litvak; A. Pajor; N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Sharp bounds on the rate of convergence of empirical covariance matrix, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I, Volume 349 (2011), pp. 195-200

[6] R. Adamczak, R. Latała, A.E. Litvak, A. Pajor, N. Tomczak-Jaegermann, Tail estimates for norms of sums of log-concave random vectors, preprint, available at . | arXiv

[7] R. Adamczak, R. Latała, A.E. Litvak, A. Pajor, N. Tomczak-Jaegermann, Chevet type inequality and norms of submatrices, preprint, available at . | arXiv

[8] J. Bourgain Random points in isotropic convex sets, Berkeley, CA, 1996 (Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ.), Volume vol. 34, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1999), pp. 53-58

[9] E.J. Candés; T. Tao Decoding by linear programming, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, Volume 51 (2005), pp. 4203-4215

[10] D.L. Donoho Neighborly Polytopes and Sparse Solutions of Underdetermined Linear Equations, Department of Statistics, Stanford University, 2005

[11] R. Kannan; L. Lovász; M. Simonovits Random walks and O(n5) volume algorithm for convex bodies, Random Structures and Algorithms, Volume 2 (1997), pp. 1-50

[12] R. Latała Order statistics and concentration of lr norms for log-concave vectors, J. Funct. Anal., Volume 261 (2011), pp. 681-696

[13] S. Mendelson Empirical processes with a bounded ψ1 diameter, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 20 (2010), pp. 988-1027

[14] S. Mendelson; A. Pajor; N. Tomczak-Jaegermann Reconstruction and subgaussian operators in asymptotic geometric analysis, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 17 (2007), pp. 1248-1282

[15] G. Paouris Concentration of mass on convex bodies, Geom. Funct. Anal., Volume 16 (2006), pp. 1021-1049

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