Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4hhp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-04T13:57:11.841Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Personality Dimensions and Subjective Well-Being

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 April 2014

Eliseo Chico Librán*
Affiliation:
Universidad Rovira i Virgili
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to: Eliseo Chico Librán. Universidad Rovira i Virgili, Facultad de Psicología, Carretera de Valls s/n, 43007 Tarragona (Spain). Phone: 977558141. E-mail: eliseo.chico@urv.net

Abstract

This work examines the association between personality dimensions (extraversion and neuroticism) and subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is associated both with extraversion and neuroticism, and currently, neuroticism is generally considered the more important. A total of 368 students from the University of Rovira i Virgili completed the Extraversion and Neuroticism subscales of the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck, Eysenck, & Barrett, 1985), the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Regression analyses revealed the personality variable of neuroticism as one of the most important correlates of subjective well-being. Regression analyses also showed that 44% of the variance of subjective well-being was accounted for by neuroticism, whereas extraversion only explained 8% of the variance.

El presente trabajo estudia la relación existente entre las dimensiones de personalidad (extraversión y neuroticismo) y bienestar subjetivo. El bienestar subjetivo parece estar asociado tanto con la extraversión como con el neuroticismo, y el neuroticismo se considera la dimensión más importante. Un total de 368 estudiantes de la Universidad Rovira i Virgili cumplimentaron los siguientes cuestionarios: las subescalas de Extraversión y Neuroticismo del Cuestionario de Personalidad de Eysenck-Revisado (EPQ-R; Eysenck, Eysenck y Barrett, 1985), la Escala de Satisfacción en la Vida (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985), y la escala de Afecto Positivo y Afecto Negativo (PANAS; Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988). Los análisis de regresión múltiple mostraron que, dentro de las variables de personalidad, el neuroticismo era la variable con mayor valor predictivo. Asimismo, el neuroticismo explicaba el 44% de la varianza de bienestar subjetivo, mientras que la extraversión solamente explicaba el 8%.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aguilar, A., Tous, J.M., & Andrés, A. (1990). Adaptación y estudio psicométrico del EPQ-R. Anuario de Psicología, 46, 101118.Google Scholar
Andrews, F.M., & Withey, S.B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Argyle, M., & Lu, L. (1990). The happiness of extraverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 10111017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Argyle, M., & Martin, M. (1991). The psychological causes of happiness. In Strack, F., Argyle, M., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Subjective well-being. An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 77100). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Atienza, F.L., Pons, D., Balaguer, I., & García Merita, M.L. (2000). Propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Satisfacción con la Vida en adolescentes. Psicothema, 12, 331336.Google Scholar
Bradburn, N.M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Brebner, J., Donaldson, J., Kirby, N., & Ward, L. (1995). Relationship between happiness and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 251258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, A.Converse, P., & Rodgers, W. (Eds.). (1976). The quality of American life. New York: Sage.Google Scholar
Chan, R., & Joseph, S. (2000). Dimension of personality, domains of aspiration, and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 28, 347354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chico, E. (2000). Relación entre la impulsividad funcional y disfuncional y los rasgos de personalidad de Eysenck. Anuario de Psicología, 31, 7987.Google Scholar
Costa, P., & McCrae, R. (1980). Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 668678.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, P., & McCrae, R. (1994). Set like plaster? Evidence for the stability of adult personality. In Heartherton, T. & Weinberger, C. (Eds.), Can personality change? (pp. 2140).Washington DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, J.P., Green, P.J., Martin, R., & Suls, J. (1997). Differential roles of neuroticism, extraversion, and event desirability for mood in daily life. An integrative model of top-down and bottom-up influences.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 149159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeNeve, K.M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124. 197229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diener, E., Emmons, R, Larsen, R., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 11051117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diener, E., & Larsen, R.J. (1993). The experience of emotional well-being. In Lewis, M. & Haviland, J.M.. Handbook of emotions (pp. 405415). New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H.J., & Eysenck, M. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York: PlenumPress.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, S.B.G, Eysenck, H.J., & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the Psychoticism Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 2129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
González, J.L., Moreno, B., Garrosa, E., & Peñacoba, C. (2005). Personality and subjective well-being: Big Five correlates and demographic variables. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 15611569.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, N., & Joseph, S. (2003). Big 5 correlates of three measures of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 723727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Headey, B., & Wearing, A. (1989). Personality, life events and subjective well-being: Toward a dynamic equilibrium model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 731739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001a). Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 13571364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hills, P., & Argyle, M. (2001b). Happiness, introversion-extraversion, and happy introverts. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 595608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hotard, S.R., McFatter, R., McWhirter, R., & Stegall, M. (1989). Interactive effects of extraversion, neuroticism, and social relationship on subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 321331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kline, P. (1993). The handbook of psychological testing. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lu, L.A. (1995). The relationship between subjective well-being and psychosocial variables in Taiwan. Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 351357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lu, L.A., & Shih, J.B. (1997). Personality and happiness: Is mental health a mediator? Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 249256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavot, W., Fujita, F., & Diener, E. (1997). The relation between self-aspect congruence, personality and subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 183191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, R.M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being, Journal of Personality, 65, 529565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sandin, B., Chorot, P., Lostao, L., Joiner, T., Santed, M., & Valiente, R. (1999). Escalas PANAS de afecto positivo y negativo: Validación factorial y convergencia transcultural. Psicothema, 11, 3751.Google Scholar
Watson, D., Clark, L., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Cross-cultural convergence in the structure of mood: A Japanese replication and a comparison with U.S. finding. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 127144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar