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  • Cited by 48
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
July 2009
Print publication year:
2005
Online ISBN:
9780511494901

Book description

In the wake of the EU's biggest enlargement, this book explores the adaptation of the constitutions of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) for membership in the European Union. In response to the painful past, these new constitutions were notably closed to transfer of powers to international organizations, and accorded a prominent status to sovereignty and independence. A little more than a decade later, the process of amending these provisions in view of the transfer of sovereign powers to a supranational organization has proved a sensitive and controversial exercise. This book analyses the amendments against the background of comparative experience and theory of sovereignty, as well as the context of political sensitivities, such as rising euroscepticism ahead of accession referendums.

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Contents

Bibliography
Bibliography
Articles, monographs and edited volumes
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Sprudzs, A., ‘Rebuilding Democracy in Latvia: Overcoming a Dual Legacy’ in Zielonka, J. and Pravda, A. (eds.), Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol. 1, Institutional Engineering (Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 139–64
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Tanchev, E., ‘National Constitutions and European Union Law: Adapting the 1991 Bulgarian Constitution in the Accession to the European Union’ (2000) 6 European Public Law229
Tanchev, E. ‘Constitutional Amendments Due to Bulgarian Full European Union Membership’ in Kellermann, A., Zwaan, J. and Czuczai, J. (eds.), European Union Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at European Union and National Level (Asser Press, The Hague, 2001), pp. 301–10
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Vadapalas, V. and I. Jarukaitis, ‘International Agreements in the Legal Orders of the Candidate Countries: Lithuania’ in Ott, A. and Inglis, K. (eds.), Handbook on European Enlargement (T. M. C. Asser Press, The Hague, 2002), pp. 281–9
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Vehar, P., ‘Constitutional Problems in the Period of Pre-Accession in the Republic of Slovenia’ in Kellermann, A., Zwaan, J. and Czuczai, J. (eds.), European Union Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at European Union and National Level (Asser Press, The Hague, 2001), pp. 369–74
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Zemanek, J., ‘The Amendments of the Czech Constitution for the Accession to the European Union’ in A. Kellermann, J.Zwaan, and J. Czuczai, (eds.), European Union Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at European Union and National Level (Asser Press, The Hague, 2001), pp. 423–34
Zielonka, J. and Pravda, A. (eds.), Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe, vol. 1, Institutional Engineering (Oxford University Press, 2001)
Ziemele, I., ‘Incorporation and Implementation of Human Rights in Latvia’ in Scheinin, M. (ed.), International Human Rights Norms in the Nordic and Baltic Countries (Kluwer Law International, Dordrecht, 1996), pp. 73–91
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Ziller, J., ‘Sovereignty in France: Getting Rid of the Mal de Bodin’ in N. Walker, (ed.), Sovereignty in Transition (Hart, Oxford, 2003), pp. 261–77
Ziller, J. La nouvelle Constitution européenne (La Découverte, Paris, 2004)
Žilys, J., ‘The New Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania in the Context of the European Law System’ in Jundzis, T. (ed.), The Baltic States at Historical Crossroads: Problems in the Context of International Cooperation on the Doorstep of the 21st Century (Academy of Sciences of Latvia, Riga, 1998), pp. 232–47
Zukova, G., ‘Uniform Interpretation and Application of International Agreements in the European Union’ in G. Zukova, Legal Aspects of Trade in Goods between the European Union and its Candidate States: The Case of Latvia (Latvias Vestnesis, Riga, 2004), pp. 207–26
Zuleeg, M., ‘The European Constitution under Constitutional Constraints: The German Scenario’ (1997) 22 European Law Review19
Documents, reports and speeches
A Basic Treaty for the European Union: A Study of the Reorganisation of the Treaties (European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, Florence, 15 May 2000), www.iue.it/RSC/Treaties.html
Accession Partnerships with individual countries, available at the European Commission's website, www.europa.eu.int/comm.enlargement
Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Union, Bulletin of the European Communities. Supplement 5/97, www.europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement/agenda2000/
Comments on Lithuanian draft amendments by F. Frowein, P.-C. Müller-Graff, I. Pernice and others in Stojimas I Europos Sajunga Ir Konstitucija. Seminaro Medziaga 29–30 June 1999 (Eugrimas, Vilnius, 2000)
Constitution of the Republic of Hungary (Draft)’ (1997) 38 Acta Juridica Hungarica, Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies5
Constitutional and Administrative Facilitation of Effective Law Approximation and European Union Membership, Report composed under the auspices of the European Integration Bureau and PHARE Technical Assistance to the Approximation of the Latvian Legislation to that of the European Communities (Riga, 1999)
Constitutions of ‘old’ and ‘new’ Member States are available at website ‘Consolidating European Public Law’, European University Institute, Florence, www.iue.it/OnlineProjects/LAW/conseulaw/
Debates on a Referendum on Lithuania's Membership in the European Union (Lithuanian Free Market Institute, February 2003), www.freema.org/Projects/Referendum.phtml
Eurobarometer public opinion surveys, available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/public_opinion and http://europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement_opinion/
‘Eurobarometer 60’, February 2004, http://euro.eu.int/comm/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb60/eb60_rapport_standard_en.pdf
European Commission's Opinion on Romania's Application for European Union Membership, Brussels, July 1997
European Commission's Regular Report on Slovakia, 2000, www.politika.host.sk/Prispevky/dokument_slovensko_EU2_politicalcriteria.htm
Kwasniewski, A., ‘Enlarged European Union: Moving Towards a Political Union’, speech delivered at the Stockholm School of Economics, 10 May 2001, www.europa.eu.int/futurum/documents/speech/sp100501_en.htm
‘Õiguskantsleri arvamus Justiitsministeeriumis välja töötatud eelnõu “Põhiseaduse rakendamine Euroopa Liidu liikmeks oleku tingimustes” kohta’ [Legal Chancellor's Opinion on the Ministry of Justice Draft Law ‘Implementation of the Constitution in the Conditions of European Union Membership’], 16 April 2002, unpublished document
Opinions of foreign experts L. Lopez Guerra, M. Niemivuo, J. Gardner, G. Carcassone, and H. Beemelmans on amending of the Constitution of Estonia, available in the collection Põhiseaduse Juriidilise Ekspertiisi Komisjoni Tegevuse Aruande Lisa ‘Välisekspertiisid’ [Appendix ‘Foreign Expert Opinions’ to the Report on the Activity of the Constitutional Expert Commission] (Just-iitsministeerium, Tallinn, 1998)
Organisational Structure of Accession Negotiations in Poland’ in Accession Negotiations: Poland on the Road to the European Union (Chancellery of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland, Warsaw, October 2000), pp. 19–27
Parliament of Estonia, transcripts of the sessions are available in Estonian at www.riigikogu.ee
‘Põhiseaduse 7. peatükk “Seadusandlus”. Põhiseaduse Ekspertiisikomisjoni aruanne’ [Expert Commission's report on Chapter 7 of the Constitution ‘Legislation’] in the Expert Commission Final Report on the Estonian Constitution (1998), www.just.ee
Predlog za začetek postopka za spremembe ustave Republike Slovenije’ [Proposal to initiate the Procedure of Amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia] in Poročevalec – Državnega zbora Republike Slovenije, 6 August 2001, p. 4
‘Project Proposal: The Constitutional Impact of Accession at the National Level of the Candidate Countries’ in Kellermann, A., Zwaan, J. and Czuczai, J. (eds.), European Union Enlargement: The Constitutional Impact at European Union and National Level (Asser Press, The Hague, 2001), pp. 590–2
Reforming the Treaties' Amendment Procedures: Second Report on the Reorganising of the European Union Treaties (European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, Florence, 31 July 2000), www.iue.it/RSC/Treaties.html
‘Republic of Lithuania Constitutional Law on the Amendment of Articles 136 and 138 of the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania: Draft of the Working Group established under the Seimas Chancellery’ in Stojimas I Europos Sajunga Ir Konstitucija. Seminaro Medziaga 29–30 June 1999 (Eugrimas, Vilnius, 2000), p. 138
The Theoretical Foundation of the Amendments to Satversme Proposed by the Working Group (Ministry of Justice, Riga, November 2001)
‘Ühispöördumine seoses nn. Põhiseaduse Kolmanda akti riigiõiguslike probleemidega’ [Joint Statement concerning the Constitutional Problems of the Third Constitutional Act], by Albi, A., Gallagher, M., Koolmeister, I., Maruste, R., Mälksoo, L. and Roosma, P. (2002) 5 Juridica 352
Võimalik liitumine Euroopa Liiduga ja selle õiguslik tähendus Eesti riigiõiguse seisukohalt [Potential Accession to the European Union and its Consequences for Estonian Constitutional Law], Report of the Constitutional Amendment Expert Commission of Estonia (1998), in Estonian at www.just.ee/juridica2.html
Weizsäcker, R., J.-L. Dehaene and D. Simon, The Institutional Implications of Enlargement: Report to the European Commission (Brussels, 18 November 1999), http://europa.eu.int/igc2000/repoct99_en.pdf
White Paper, Preparation of the Associated Countries of Central and Eastern Europe for Integration into the Internal Market of the Union, COM (95) 163 final
Selected newspaper articles
Interview with Victor Orban’, La libre Belgique, 11 July 2001
Ishkauskas, C., ‘Esmatähtis on kartul, referendum tuleb pärast’ [Potatoes are of Primary Importance, Referendum Follows Afterwards], Postimees, 14 May 2003
Jõks, A., ‘Põhiseadus muutuste künnisel’ [Constitution at the Doorstep of Changes], Postimees 17 April 2002
Kirch, M., ‘Eestlaste otsus tulevasel euroreferendumil sõltub Venemaast’ [Estonians' Decision in the Euroreferendum Depends on Russia], Eesti Päevaleht, 28 March 2000
Kivirähk, J., ‘Eestlased kardavad Venemaad, muulased mitte’ [Estonians are Afraid of Russia, Non-Estonians Not], Eesti Päevaleht, 29 March 2000
Maruste, R., ‘Eesti enne euro-otsustust’ [Estonia before the European Union Decision], Postimees, 16 December 2001
Maruste, R.Põhiseadust tuleks siiski muuta’ [The Constitution Should Still be Amended], Postimees, 30 January 2002
Maruste, R.Eesti vajaks uut põhiseadust’ [Estonia Needs a New Constitution], Eesti Päevaleht, 26 March 2004
Mattheus, Ü., ‘Põhiseaduse muutjad Eesti suveräänsuse kahjustamist ei karda’ [The Amenders of the Constitution are not Afraid of Harming Estonia's Sovereignty], Raadio Vaba Euroopa Online, 16 May 2002, www.vabaeuroopa.org
Mite, V., ‘Latvia Adjusts Language Laws, but the Issue Remains Divisive’, RFE/RL Newsline, vol. 6, no. 93, Part II, 20 May 2002
Percival, M., ‘Promoting the Highest Law in the Land … by Breaking the Law’ in Vivid (Bucharest English language magazine), November 2003, also available at www.thinktankromania.ro/documents/Vivid%20Nov%2003%20(Link%2040).pdf
Plichta, D., ‘Czech Law Settles Referendum on European Union Membership’, Current Concerns, no. 5, 26 November 2002, www.currentconcerns.ch/archive/20020309.php
Reiljan, J., ‘Rahvas põhiseaduse kaitsjana’ [People as the Guardian of the Constitution], Postimees, 15 July 2002
Reinsalu, U., ‘Põhiseadus säilitab euroliidu tänase näo’ [The Constitution Retains the European Union's Current Face], Eesti Päevaleht, 15 July 2003
Reinsalu, U.Eesti põhiseadus 21. sajandil’ [Estonian Constitution in the 21st Century], Postimees, 30 January 2004
Roonemaa, H., ‘Meri: rahvas võiks aastate pärast hääletada euroliidust välja astumist’ [Meri: the People Could Vote on Secession from the European Union After a Few Years], Eesti Päevaleht, 5 May 2001
Stroehlein, A., ‘Weaknesses of the Czech Media’, Central European Review, 17 January 2000, www.ce-review.org/00/2/stroehlein2.html
Selected news sources
Baltic States Report, email news provided by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, www.rferl.org
Central European and Eurasian Law Initiative, www.abanet.org/ceeli/
Constitution Watch: Country Updates, East European Constitutional Review; the Review is available both as hard copy and online, at www.law.nyu.edu/eecr/
Current Concerns, www.currentconcerns.ch
Delfi (online news portal in Estonia), www.delfi.ee
Direct Democracy, http://c2d.unige.ch/
Eesti Päevaleht (Estonian daily newspaper), www.epl.ee
European Union Business, www.eubusiness.com
European Union Observer, www.euobserver.com
EurActive portal, Euractive.com
Postimees (Estonian daily newspaper), www.postimees.ee
Raadio Vaba Euroopa [Radio Free Europe, Estonia], www.vabaeuroopa.org
Radio Free Europe /Radio Liberty, www.rferl.org
RFE/RL Newsline, daily email news provided by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, www.rferl.org
Slovak News, www.slovensko.com

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