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Products and timing of diagenetic processes in Upper Rotliegend sandstones from Bebertal (North German Basin, Parchim Formation, Flechtingen High, Germany)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

CORNELIUS FISCHER ,
ISTVÁN DUNKL ,
HILMAR VON EYNATTEN ,
JAN R. WIJBRANS  and
REINHARD GAUPP
CORNELIUS FISCHER*
Affiliation:
Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Abteilung Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany Department of Earth Science, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
ISTVÁN DUNKL
Affiliation:
Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Abteilung Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
HILMAR VON EYNATTEN
Affiliation:
Geowissenschaftliches Zentrum, Abteilung Sedimentologie/Umweltgeologie, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
JAN R. WIJBRANS
Affiliation:
Department of Isotope Geochemistry, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
REINHARD GAUPP
Affiliation:
Institut für Geowissenschaften, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany
*
†Author for correspondence: cornelius.fischer@geo.uni-goettingen.de
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Abstract

Aeolian-fluvial Upper Rotliegend sandstones from Bebertal outcrops (Flechtingen High, North Germany) are an analogue for deeply buried Permian gas reservoir sandstones of the North German Basin (NGB). We present a paragenetic sequence as well as thermochronological constraints to reconstruct the diagenetic evolution and to identify periods of enhanced mesodiagenetic fluid–rock reactions in sandstones from the southern flank of the NGB. Bebertal sandstones show comparatively high concentrations of mesodiagenetically formed K-feldspar but low concentrations of illite cements. Illite-rich grain rims were found to occur preferentially directly below sedimentary bounding surfaces, i.e. aeolian superimposition surfaces, and indicate the lowest intergranular volume. Illite grain rims also indicate sandstone sections with low quartz and feldspar cement concentrations but high loss of intergranular volume due to compaction. 40Ar–39Ar age determination of pronounced K-feldspar grain overgrowths and replacements of detrital grains indicates two generations: an early (Triassic) and a late (Jurassic) generation. The latter age range is similar to published diagenetic illite ages from buried Rotliegend reservoir sandstones. The first generation suggests an early intense mesodiagenetic fluid flow with remarkably high K+ activity synchronous with fast burial of proximal, initial graben sediments on the southern flank of the NGB. Accordingly, zircon fission-track data indicate that the strata already reached the zircon partial annealing zone of approximately 200°C during early mesodiagenesis. Zircon (U–Th)/He ages (92 ± 12 Ma) as well as apatite fission-track ages (~ 71–75 Ma) indicate the termination of mesodiagenetic processes, caused by rapid exhumation of the Flechtingen High during Late Cretaceous basin inversion.

Keywords

North German BasinRotliegendFlechtingen HighdiagenesisK-feldspar overgrowthgeochronology
Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 149 , Issue 5 , September 2012 , pp. 827 - 840
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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