Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-nr4z6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-27T23:08:14.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The nonlinear development of Görtler vortices in growing boundary layers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 April 2006

Philip Hall
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Exeter University, North Park Road, Exeter EX4 4QE, UK

Abstract

The development of Görtler vortices in boundary layers over curved walls in the nonlinear regime is investigated. The growth of the boundary layer makes a parallel-flow analysis impossible except in the high-wavenumber regime so in general the instability equations must be integrated numerically. Here the spanwise dependence of the basic flow is described using a Fourier series expansion whilst the normal and streamwise variations are taken into account using finite differences. The calculations suggest that a given disturbance imposed at some position along the wall will eventually reach a local equilibrium state essentially independent of the initial conditions. In fact the equilibrium state essentially independent of the initial conditions. In fact the equilibrium state reached is qualitatively similar to the large-amplitude high-wavenumber solution described asymptotically by Hall (1982b). In general it is found that the nonlinear interactions are dominated by a ‘mean field’ type of interaction between the mean flow and the fundamental. Thus, even though higher harmonics of the fundamental are necessarily generated, most of the disturbance energy is confined to the mean flow correction and the fundamental. A major result of our calculations is the finding that the downstream velocity field develops a strongly inflexional character as the flow moves downstream; the latter result suggests that the major effect of Görtler vortices on boundary layers of practical importance might be to make them highly receptive to rapidly growing Rayleigh modes of instability.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1988 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aihara, Y. 1976 Nonlinear analysis of Görtler vortices. Phys. Fluids 19, 1655.Google Scholar
Aihara, Y. & Koyama, H. 1981 Secondary instability of Görtler vortices: Formation of periodic three-dimensional coherent structure. Trans. Japan Soc. Aero Space Sci. 24, 78.Google Scholar
Bennett, J. & Hall, P. 1988 On the secondary instabilty of Taylor-Görtler vortices to Tollmien-Schlichting waves in fully developed flows. J. Fluid Mech. 186, 445469.Google Scholar
Blackwelder, R. 1983 Analogies between transitional and turbulent boundary layers. Phys. Fluids 26, 2807.Google Scholar
Floryan, J. & Saric, W. S. 1979 Stability of Görtler vortices in boundary layers. AIAA paper 79-1497.Google Scholar
Görtler, H. 1940 Über eine dreidimensionale Instabilität laminarer Grenzschichten an Konkaven Wänden. Nachr. Acad. Wiss. Göttingen Math. Phys. K1. 2, No. 1.
Gregory, N., Stuart, J. T. & Walker, W. S. 1955 On the stability of three-dimensional boundary layers with application to the flow over a rotating disc.. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 248, 155.Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1982a Taylor-Görtler instabilities in fully developed or boundary layer flows: linear theory. J. Fluid Mech. 124, 475.Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1982b On the nonlinear evolution of Görtler vortices in growing boundary layers. J. Inst. Maths Applics. 29, 173.Google Scholar
Hall, P. 1983 The linear development of Görtler vortices in growing boundary layer. J. Fluid Mech. 130, 41.Google Scholar
Hämmerlin, G. 1956 Zur Theorie der dreidimensionalen Instabilitat laminar Grenschichten. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 1, 156.Google Scholar
Herbert, T. 1976 On the stability of a boundary layer on a curved wall. Arch. Mech. 28, 1039.Google Scholar
Smith, A. M. O. 1955 On the growth of Taylor-Görtler vortices along highly concave walls. Q. Appl. Maths. 13, 233.Google Scholar
Tutty, O. R. & Cowley, S. J. 1986 On the stability and numerical solution of the unsteady boundary layer equations. J. Fluid Mech. 168, 431.Google Scholar