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^{Page 509 note 1} Ibid. pp. 166–7.

^{Page 510 note 1} Ibid. pp. 173–8.

^{Page 510 note 2} Ibid. p. 177.

^{Page 510 note 3} Ibid. pp. 180–2.

^{Page 510 note 4} Adie, W. A. C., ‘Chinese Policy towards Africa’, in Hamrell, Sven and Widstrand, Carl Gösta (eds.), The Soviet Bloc, China and Africa (Uppsala, 1964), p. 46.Google Scholar

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^{Page 513 note 1} Yahuda, Michael B., ‘Chinese Foreign Policy since 1963: the Maoist phases’, in The China Quarterly (London), 36, 10–12 1968, pp. 97–102.Google Scholar

^{Page 513 note 2} Scalapino, Robert A., ‘Africa and Peking's United Front,’ in Current Scene (Berkeley), 26, 1 09 1965, p. 5.Google Scholar

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^{Page 514 note 6} Legum, op. cit. pp. 404 and 422–3.

^{Page 515 note 1} Hinton, Harold C., Communist China in World Politics (Boston, 1966), p. 195.Google Scholar

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^{Page 516 note 1} ‘Congo: a jigsaw-puzzle of insurrection’, in France Observateur (Paris), 6 08 1964, p. 9Google Scholar; Berges, Yves-Guy, ‘Soumialot: is Lenin with the troops of du Guesclin?’, in L'Express (Paris), 22 08 1964.Google Scholar

^{Page 516 note 2} ‘The Role of the Chinese Communists in the Congo (Brazzaville) and Central Africa’, in La Libre Belgique (Brussels), 15 10 1964, p. 102, and 16 10 1964, p. 3.Google Scholar For a dissenting view, see Chome, Jules, ‘Congolese Rebels Animated by Desire for Independence’, in L'Essor (Bamako), VI, 270, 14 09 1964.Google Scholar It is of interest that Chome attributes to Soumialot's rebels the eight rules of conduct which Legum (op. cit. p. 407) asserts that Mulele had borrowed from Mao Tse-Tung's writings.

^{Page 516 note 3} Klein, Donald W., ‘Peking's Diplomats in Africa’, in Current Scene, II, 36, 1 07 1964, p. 7.Google Scholar

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^{Page 517 note 2} ‘Interview with Senon Nicanyenzi concerning Bishops' Note regarding Danger Threatening Burundi’, an interview conducted by Ceulemans, Jacques, Remarques congolaises et africaines (Brussels), vi, 20, 11 11 1964, pp. 470–2 and 485.Google Scholar The text of the note is also given. Nicayenzi, who was later arrested as pro-Chinese, denigrated the bishops' fears (p. 471). See Lang, Nicolas, ‘Chinese Communists Pull the Strings in Congo-Brazzaville’, in Est et Ouest (Paris), xvi, 349, 16–3110 1965, pp. 33–4.Google Scholar

^{Page 517 note 3} The F.L.N.A. was formed in 1962 by the merger of the U.P.A. and the P.D.A. For a detailed account see Whitaker, Paul M., ‘The Revolutions of “Portuguese” Africa’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), VIII, 2, 1970.Google Scholar

^{Page 518 note 1} Davezies, Robert, ‘Division: the weakness of the Angolan liberation movements’, in Le Monde diplomatique (Paris), III, 143, 02 1966, p. 5Google Scholar; Givisiez, André, ‘Fifth Anniversary of the Angola Insurrection’, in Bulletin bi-hebdomadaire de l'agence centrafrkaine de presse (Bangui), 136, 4 04 1966.Google Scholar

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^{Page 518 note 4} Ibid.

^{Page 519 note 1} ‘The Subversive Activity of World Communism in Africa’, in Neue Zürcher Zeitung (Zurich), 27 08 1965.Google Scholar

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^{Page 519 note 3} ‘Congolese Brazzaville-North Korean Relations’, in Dipanda (Brazzaville), 7 08 1965, PP. 2–3, and 08 1965.Google Scholar

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^{Page 521 note 2} Quoted in Franz Schurmann and Orville Schell, Communist China: revolutionary reconstruction and international confrontation, 1949 to the present: vol. III of The China Reader (New York, 1966), pp. 544–8.Google Scholar

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^{Page 522 note 2} Decraene, Philippe, ‘Peking Encounters Rising Distrust from Leaders of Black Africa’, in Le Monde, 4 03 1966.Google Scholar

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^{Page 523 note 1} Yahuda, op. cit. p. 504.

^{Page 523 note 2} Scalapino, , ‘The Cultural Revolution and Chinese Foreign Policy’, in Current Scene, VI, 14, I 08 1968, pp. 9–10.Google Scholar

^{Page 523 note 3} ‘Communist Chinese Subversion in Kenya’, in L'Etoile du Congo (LÉopoldville), 10, II, and 12 05 1966.Google Scholar

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^{Page 524 note 1} Alexandre, Pierre, ‘A Few Brief Observations on the Activities of Communist Powers in French-speaking Africa’, in L'Afrique et l'Asie, 75, third quarter 1966, p. 25.Google Scholar

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^{Page 525 note 1} Pelerin, F., ‘Africa's Relations with the Eastern Bloc’, in Afrika Heute, 1 11 1968, p. 303.Google Scholar

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^{Page 526 note 1} New York Times, 14 July 1969.

^{Page 526 note 2} Durdin, Tiliman, ‘Posting of Envoys Halted by Peking’, in New York Times, 16 09 1969.Google Scholar The replacement of ambassadors continued through mid-1970, with new appointments to Algeria, Brazzaville, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Sudan, Tanzania, the United Arab Republic, and Zambia. Hayward, Henry S., ‘Peking Parts Bamboo Curtain’, in The Christian Science Monitor, 20 07 1970.Google Scholar

^{Page 527 note 1} Oginga Odinga, Not Yet Uhuru (London, 1967), p. 190.Google Scholar

^{Page 527 note 2} Nkrumah, Kwame, Africa Must Unite (London, 1963), p. 37.Google Scholar

^{Page 527 note 3} Mohamed Sadek Benyania, Révolution africaine (Algiers), 14–2003 1970, p. 23.Google Scholar

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^{Page 528 note 1} ‘In the Course of Days and Events’, in L'Essor Hebdomadaire (Bamako), X, 440, 3 01 1968.Google Scholar

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^{Page 528 note 3} Le Moniteur africain (Dakar), 23 04 1970.Google Scholar

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