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Rolling Out Revolution: Using Radiocarbon Dating in Archaeology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Alex Bayliss*
Affiliation:
English Heritage, 1 Waterhouse Square, 138-142 Holborn, London, EC1N 2ST, United Kingdom. Email: Alex.Bayliss@english-heritage.org.uk
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Abstract

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Sixty years ago, the advent of radiocarbon dating rewrote archaeological chronologies around the world. Forty years ago, the advent of calibration signaled the death knell of the diffusionism that had been the mainstay of archaeological thought for a century. Since then, the revolution has continued, as the extent of calibration has been extended ever further back and as the range of material that can be dated has been expanded. Now a new revolution beckons, one that could allow archaeology to engage in historical debate and usher in an entirely new kind of (pre)history. This paper focuses on more than a decade of experience in utilizing Bayesian approaches routinely for the interpretation of 14C dates in English archaeology, discussing both the practicalities of implementing these methods and their potential for changing archaeological thinking.

Type
Archaeology
Copyright
Copyright © 2009 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

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