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Non-semi-bounded closed symmetric forms associated with a generalized Friedrichs extension

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2014

Henk de Snoo
Affiliation:
Johann Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Groningen, PO Box 407, 9700 AK Groningen, The Netherlands, desnoo@math.rug.nl
Andreas Fleige
Affiliation:
Baroper Schulstrasse 27 A, 44225 Dortmund, Germany, andreas-fleige@versanet.de
Seppo Hassi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vaasa, PO Box 700, 65101 Vaasa, Finland, sha@uwasa.fi
Henrik Winkler
Affiliation:
Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Ilmenau, Curiebau, Weimarer Strasse 25, 98693 Ilmenau, Germany, henrik.winkler@tu-ilmenau.de

Abstract

The theory of closed sesquilinear forms in the non-semi-bounded situation exhibits some new features, as opposed to the semi-bounded situation. In particular, there can be more than one closed form associated with the generalized Friedrichs extension SF of a non-semi-bounded symmetric operator S (if SF exists). However, there is one unique form [·, ·] satisfying Kato's second representation theorem and, in particular, dom = dom ∣SF1/2. In the present paper, another closed form [·, ·], also uniquely associated with SF, is constructed. The relation between these two forms is analysed and it is shown that these two non-semi-bounded forms can indeed differ from each other. Some general criteria for their equality are established. The results induce solutions to some open problems concerning generalized Friedrichs extensions and complete some earlier results about them in the literature. The study is connected to the spectral functions of definitizable operators in Kreĭn spaces.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Society of Edinburgh 2014 

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